经典希腊神活故事:赫克犹巴

2016-12-02

希腊神话是一切有关古希腊人的神、英雄、自然和宇宙历史的神话。希腊神话是原始氏族社会的精神产物,欧洲最早的文学形式。大约产生于公元前8世纪以前,它在希腊原始初民长期口头相传并借鉴了流传到希腊的其他各国的神话的基础上形成基本规模,后来在《荷马史诗》和赫西俄德的《神谱》及古希腊的诗歌、戏剧、历史、哲学等著作中记录下来,后人将它们整理成现在的古希腊神话故事。下面小编为大家带来经典希腊神活故事阅读,希望大家喜欢!

经典希腊神活故事:赫克犹巴

He cuba's life was one of grief and sorrow.She sawwithher own eyes her eldest born Hector killed andinsulted by Achilles.She saw her son Polites slain infront of her by Pyrrhus.And she saw herhusband,the aged Priam,dragged towards thehousehold altar and ruthlessly butcheredthere.After the fall of Troy she was carried intoslavery .Shehad the misfortune to witness herdaughter Polyxena,her soleconsolation in bondage,sacrificed at the tomb of Achilles.She had the sadfate to see washed ashore the corpse of her youngestson Polydorus,who had been entrusted to the Thracian king for safekeeping.With her fiftychildren all dead she became thequeen of sorrows from whom no other woman could obtain thecrown .Yet in her distress and despair,she plucked up hercourage to avenge herself uponthe Thracian king,who had murdered her son in order to get her son's gold.Later,asDionysushad prophesied ,she was transformed into a dog with bloodshoteyes and,unable toendure the new misery,she leapt into thesea and thus ended her unfortunate life.

赫克犹巴的一生充满了痛苦与悲哀。她亲眼目睹了长子海克特被阿基里斯侮辱,尔后被杀害;儿子波利斯被皮洛士杀死在自己面前;年迈的丈夫皮安姆被拖到家庭祭坛残酷地处死。特洛伊沦陷后,她成了一名奴隶。她又不幸地看到了自己在奴役中的惟一安慰——女儿波里丝娜被血祭于阿基里斯的墓前。为了使最小的儿子波里德诺斯能得到妥善的照顾,她把他委托给了塞希国王。可是,不幸的命运又使她看到了被冲到海边的儿子的尸体。她的50个孩子都死了,赫克犹巴因此成为悲哀女王,而别的女人都无法得到这顶王冠。然而,即使处于痛苦与绝望之中,她仍旧鼓足勇气向塞希国王复仇,因为塞希国王为了得到她儿子的黄金而杀死了他。后来,正如狄俄尼索斯所预言,她被变成了一条狗,眼带血丝。她不堪忍受这种新的痛苦,就跳进海里,结束了自己不幸的一生。

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