lose的用法和短语例句

2017-03-21

lose有丢失;失败;削减;丧生;失败;经受损失;走慢等意思,那么你知道lose的用法吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

lose的用法大全:

lose的用法1:lose的基本意思是“丢失”“失去”,指因事故、过失、不幸、死亡等原因失去拥有的东西等,含有不能再找回来的意思,也可指人失去了品性、信念、态度等或陷入沉思或埋头于某事物之中。还可引申表示人在比赛、辩论中输掉或某人浪费有用的、宝贵的事物诸如机会、时间、优点等。lose在作不及物动词时还可表示“(表)走慢了”。

lose的用法2:lose用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接双宾语,表示“使…失去”。

lose的用法3:lose是瞬间动词,通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。

lose的用法4:在表示“钟表逐渐变慢”时, lose可以用进行体,这种进行体不是表示即刻即时的变化,而是表示一段时间内的逐渐变化的过程。另外在带有感情色彩时,比如“顾客对店家商品质量的信心日渐丧失”“某人近来易发怒”这些句子中也可用于进行体;但是,要表达“丢失物品”“丢了”“未丢”“不存在”的可能性,则不可用于进行体。

lose的用法5:当以“人”作主语时, lose不用于被动结构。不能说:My child was lost by my friend.而只可说:My bag was lost by my friend.

lose的用法6:be lost in作“沉思”解时表示感觉和情绪,是系表结构,不是被动结构。

lose的常用短语:

用作动词 (v.)

lose at (v.+prep.)

lose by (v.+prep.)

lose in (v.+prep.)

lose on (v.+prep.)

lose out (v.+adv.)

lose to (v.+prep.)

lose的用法例句:

1. Some battles you win, some battles you lose.

胜败乃兵家常事。

2. He appealed to his countrymen not to lose heart.

他呼吁自己的同胞不要丧失信心。

3. Torn muscles retract, and lose strength, structure, and tightness.

撕裂的肌肉会收缩,丧失原来的力量、结构和紧实度。

4. Having children was the quickest way to lose your street cred.

生孩子是使自己不再年轻时尚的最快方法。

5. I can lose a few pounds without resorting to daft diets.

我不用疯狂地节食也能减轻几磅。

6. Without continued learning, graduates will lose their intellectual vitality.

如果不继续学习,毕业生就会失去思想上的活力。

7. I've never seen him get cross or lose his temper.

我从未见过他生气或者发火。

8. The shirt's cuffs won't sag and lose their shape after washing.

这件衬衫的袖口洗后照样挺括,不变形。

9. If you don't do it soon you're going to lose the opportunity.

不赶紧行动就没机会了。

10. He rushed home, realising there was no time to lose.

他意识到时间紧迫,于是急速赶回家。

11. Some people can diet like crazy and not lose weight.

有些人拼命节食也不能减肥。

12. The deal was a long shot, but Bagley had little to lose.

这桩交易有些冒险,不过巴格利也没什么可损失的。

13. You'll lose your girlish figure if you don't watch out.

如果不多加注意,你就会失去女孩般的苗条身段。

14. I've been told to lose weight and stop smoking.

我被告知要减肥并戒烟。

15. There'sa danger of the government falling because it will lose its majority.

政府将因失去其占多数的优势而有倒台的危险。

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