初中英语写作方法技巧

2016-12-02

初中英语写作方法：掌握常用过渡性词语

叙事文常用的句子间连接词

at first; at last; in the end…

then / next/ after that…

when / while/as soon as/not… until…

at the same time; at times; once in a while;

so that

To one’s surprise/joy

Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…

in a word/in all

议论文常用连接词

表示并列：either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not

only…but also;

表示递进的：besides; what’s more; what’s worse;

(moreover);

表示原因的：because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for

the reason that…);

表示结果的：so; as a result; so…that…; therefore;

表示目的的：so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…; 表示对比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand;

Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…;

would rather do…than do…;

表示转折的：however; but;

表示举例的：for example; for instance; such as…; like…;

that is to say…

表示总结的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but

not least; last;

表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do

harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on

sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth.

affect; have an effect on sb.;

表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested

in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself

in…; put one’s heart into…; be good at; be

poor at; be weak in;

表达个人想法的：

I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他：

in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;

初中英语写作方法：记住万能句式

I will work hard to make my dream come true.

I hope your dream will come true one day.

It takes sb. +时间+to do…

Sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…

It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..

It’s time for sb. to do sth.

It’s a waste of time to…

It’s …years/days since sb. +ved

It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing

It’s a pity that…

It’s an honor to…

I’m/We’re not allowed to …

I’m afraid of making mistakes…

There be …doing…

Great changes have taken place in…

sth is/are well worth v-ing.

It seems/seemed that…

It seems (im)possible to v…

It is said that…

As the saying goes, …

…and …. are different in many ways.

too + adj./adv. to do

There are many differences between … and …

I have made up my mind to …

I am sure that…

I am not sure whether/if…

I would rather …. than …

It doesn’t matter if…

Thank you for v-ing.

If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.

have/look for a chance to do

do outdoor activities

be/get used to (doing) sth.

learn…from…

be proud of/ take pride in…

play an important/active part/role in…

agree with sb. to do sth.

with the help of sb.=with one’s help

(反义：without one’s help)

be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.

pay attention to…

take good care of …

make friends with…

get on/along well with …

wish you successful/success

as time goes by…

graduate from…

初中英语写作方法：熟悉写作步骤

1 审题：审清作文体裁(类型)时态、人称等细节;

2 列提纲(文章结构框架)：分几段，以及每段大体内容; 3 写作：在提纲的基础上补充要点;

4 复查：2遍——1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题;2遍不出

声读查，靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等;

5 誊抄：不允许做任何的更改。

总之做到三审：体裁、时态、人称;

三思：词汇—>短语—>句式;

三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯。

作文一般框架：文章分3段：

(1)综述：概括性强，最多2句话引入主题;

(2)正文——主要内容：层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接词。

最多展开3 个方面，每个方面最多2句话;

(3)结尾：紧扣主题，2句话内结束，尽量升华。

初中英语写作方法：列作文提纲

例一：利弊型作文——Microblog的利与弊

Para1: (综述)with the development of internet… more and more popular…

Para2: (利)First, convenient, anywhere, any time; Second, share… with…; Last, express views free, money-free…

Para3: (弊)However, one coin has two faces. On the one hand, a waste of time——affect study; On the other hand, not safe——stolen, hurt feelings

Para4: (个人)As a student, make good use of it.

例二：计划安排型作文——谈假期安排

Para1: (综述)graduate from…, holiday is coming, plan for this holiday

Para2: (正文)Firstly, study comes first. make preparations for the first senior year; Secondly, visit tourist attractions; Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.

Para3: I am sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday. (I’m looking forward to the coming holiday.) (I can’t wait to enjoy my summer vocation.)

例三：图表、数字比例型作文

(提出讨论或调查的事实)Last week, our class had a class meeting on (how to)… Here are the results.

(表达出不同看法或观点)Most students think … While … 20% of them choose to…. Another 15 believe… There are also some… saying that… (表达个人看法) As a student, I agree to…

例四：说明利弊型作文

Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular.

It has many advantages . First, 优点1… Besides, 优点2…

However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences.

On the one hand, 缺点1… On the other hand, 缺点2… In my opinion,个人观点 …