英国历史故事：圣杯的故事
故事文学体裁的一种，侧重于事件发展过程的描述。强调情节的生动性和连贯性，较适于口头讲述。已经发生事。或者想象故事。某些故事是人类对自身历史的一种记忆行为，人们通过多种故事形式，叙述一个带有寓意的事件。下面是小编为大家带来英国历史故事，希望大家喜欢!
英国历史故事：圣杯的故事
The Holy Grail is the cup that Jesus Christ used atthe Last Supper. Joseph of Arimathea, the man whogave up his own tomb so that Jesus could be buriedin it, kept the Grail and collected Jesus’ blood in itwhen Jesus was put to death on a cross. Joseph waswupposed to have taken it to Britain, where the cupwas passed down from generation to generation in his family. Because the Holy Grail hadbelonged to Jesus, it had magic powers. It could supply food for those without sin, and makepeople who were not pure enough blind or mute when they came close to it. Later, however,when the Grail fell into the hands of a man who was evil and unworthy of owning it, itdisappeared.
One day, when the Round Table Knights gathered in a hall in Arthur’s castle, the Grailappeared for a moment in the air accompanied with lightning, though most of the knightscould not see it. Then 150 knights decided to sarch throughout Britain for the Grail. The knightswent through many dangerous adventures during their search. Lancelot failed in the search,because of the sin of his love affair with Guenevere; Gawain gave up the search. Only threeknights---Bors, Galahad, and Perceval---were pure enough in life to find the Grail in the castleof Corbenic. They took the Grail to the distant city of Sarras. There, after Galahad died, Borsand Perceval saw the Grail rise into heaven. According to the legend, no one has been seen theHoly Grail since that time.
圣杯的故事
传说圣杯是耶稣在最后的晚餐上使用过的杯子。圣经里讲，亚利马太的约瑟领取了耶稣的遗体，将他葬在自己的墓穴里。据说就是这个约瑟保存了耶稣的杯子，并在耶稣被钉上十字架时用杯子承接了耶稣的血液。约瑟把杯子带到了不列颠，当做家中的传世之宝。由于杯子是耶稣的，所以有神力，可以为清白人提供无穷无尽的食粮，但若是无德的人接近它，不是变成瞎子就是变成哑巴。后来，由于圣杯落入恶人之手，便消失得无影无踪了。
有一天，众骑士在亚瑟的宫廷中聚会时，圣杯伴随着雷霆出现在空中，虽然大多数骑士无法看见它。此后150名骑士出发到不列颠各地去寻找圣杯，历尽千辛万苦。朗斯洛未能找到圣杯，因为他与圭内维尔有暧昧关系;高文也中途作罢，只有三个骑士——博斯、珀西瓦尔和加拉哈德由于纯洁无暇在戈比尼克城堡见到了圣杯。他们把圣杯带到萨拉斯城。加拉哈德死后，圣杯升天，以后再没有人见过它。
英国历史故事：亚瑟王之死
The great days of the Round Table were over when150 knights left to search throughout Britain for theGrail. But it was Sir Modred, a knight who waseither Arthur’s nephew or his illegitimate son,finally destroyed the fellowship of the Round Table.While Arthur was fighting Lancelot in France, Modredseized his kingdom and attempted to marryGuinevere. Arthur quickly returned to Britain and awar broke out between the forces of the two men. Arthur killed Modred in battle but he himselfwas badly wounded.
Facing death, Arthur ordered one of his knights Bedivere to throw Excalibur into a lake, so thatthe sword could not fall into the wrong hands. Then Bedivere carried Arthur on his shouldersand brought him to the edge of the lake. There they saw a boat with a number of fairies in it.The boat took him away to the island of Avalon, the land of heroes. People believe that Arthurwill return when Britain again needs him to defeat the nation’s enemies and to bring peace andsecurity to the land.
亚瑟王之死
自从亚瑟王的150名圆桌骑士离开亚瑟，到各地寻找圣杯，亚瑟王的朝廷就冷落了下来。但最后使骑士们散伙的，是亚瑟的外甥(一说私生子)莫德雷德。正当亚瑟在法国与朗斯洛作战时，莫德雷德篡夺了王位，甚至要娶圭内维尔为妻。亚瑟匆忙返回与莫德雷德对阵。亚瑟杀死莫德雷德，自己也身负重伤。
临终时，亚瑟命令拜德维尔爵士把神剑埃克斯卡利伯投入湖中，使之不致落入恶人之手。然后拜德维尔爵士将亚瑟背到湖边。这时他们看到一条小船驶来，里面有几个仙女。仙女们将亚瑟王载到阿瓦隆岛，那里是英雄们的修养地。人们相信，在不列颠需要的时候，亚瑟王会回来打败敌人，给人民带来和平与安全。
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