提高英文阅读速度的九种决窍

2017-03-17

怎么提高英文阅读速度呢?英文快速阅读需要注意些什么,下面小编就为大家介绍九个决窍供大家参考。希望大家的阅读效率都得到提升。

Preview the mrial you're going to read. Look at main headings, chapter divisions, and other relevant mrial--to develop clues about the structure of the work。

1、先预览一下你的阅读材料。注意主标题、章节分配、和其他相关材料,旨在构筑阅读材料的结构布局。(拓展:)

Adjust your reading speed as you read the mrial. Slow down when you need to be sure that you comprehend a section of mrial. Speed up if you are already familiar with (or don't need to know) other sections。

2、在阅读的同时调整阅读速度。对于需要理解领会的篇章,放慢速度;而对于已熟知(或不需要知道)的内容,快速读过。(拓展:)

Readers can dramatically improve their reading speeds by taking in several words in the line of text at one time (instead of sounding out each word, or focusing on each letter of the word. Compr programs like Speed Reader or Rapid Reader are designed to help readers improve reading speeds with fhing letters and words. You may also want to learn more about other techniques。

3、可以通过一次在一行里加入数个词的方法,来显著提高阅读速度,而不是逐字逐句去读出那些词来。有些,如“速读”和“快读”,就是专门设计通过闪烁字母和单词来提高人们阅读速度的。或许你还需要学习其他一些技巧来达到这点。(拓展:快速阅读记忆训练)

Another way to improve your reading speed is to focus on the key words in the sentences. A significant amount of reading time is wasted on conjunctions, prepositions, or articles (i.e. a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but, etc。)。

4、提高阅读速度的另一个方法是,注意句子中的关键词。我们在连词、介词和冠词上浪费了太多时间,如:a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but等。(拓展:)

Use a pacer like a or your finger--as a focal point to draw your eye across the line or down the page. A pacer can help you increase your speed and reduce re-reading. A pacer can also help you to keep track of what you are reading。

5、使用“节奏器”,例如一支笔或手指,以在阅读一行或一页时,形成一种注视焦点。节奏器不仅能帮你提高速度,还能避免重复阅读,并协助了解阅读内容。(拓展:)

Talk about what you've read. Some readers find that by talking about their reading with friends or fellow students, they are able to effectively synthesize the mrial。

6、谈论你所读的内容。有人发现,读后与朋友或同学谈论他们读过的内容,可以有效地综合理解所读内容。(拓展:)

Detine a reading schedule that works for you. You may find that you can't concentr on the mrial for more than an hour (or a half hour). Also select a time of the day when you are alert and ready to read。

7、安排一个适合自己的阅读计划表。可能你会发现自己无法专心阅读超过一小时(甚至半小时),这时你就需要一个计划。同时,还要注意挑选一天中思维清晰且适于阅读是时候来读。(拓展:)

Find a reading spot, where interruptions or distractions will not disturb your reading。

8、找到自己的“阅读地点”,即那些不会打扰或分散你注意力的地方。(拓展:)

Practice. Practice. Practice. The best way to improve your reading speed is to practice reading. Try out some of these techniques, and then pect the strgies that work best for you。

9、练习、练习、再练习。提高阅读速度的最好方法,就是练习。尝试上述方法,再结合自己完善它们。

下面小编再为你介绍一下关于快速阅读的辅助练习,供大家参考和学习。

在进行正式的视读练习前,可做一些辅助练习,改变过去落后的音读习惯。

1. 卡片闪示法。

每张卡片写上一个短句或成语(逐渐增加句长),用极短的时间性眼前闪示后,马上把这句复述出来。最

好两个人一同练习,互相为对方准备卡片,训练效果更佳。

2. 组读法。

把一段文字按词组或短语划分,用竖线隔开,然后以分割后的词组或短语为单位来进行快速,逐步发

展到以句为单位,各阶段都要在读完后进行复述。

需要注意的是,不论划分的单位多大,都要在一次眼停注视时读完,不允许视线移动!

3. 舒尔特表快速点数法。

舒尔特表是心理学中用来研究和发展心理感知速度的图表(见图)

要求:

① 眼与点保持30厘米距离。

② 视线集中右表心,余光顾及全表。

③ 眼球不动,用不超过25秒的时间依次默读表中1-25数字。

特别提醒

1. 应重视呼吸训练,它是快速阅读的基础。

2. 练习时不要戴隐形眼镜,以免造成损伤。

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