八年级下册英语unit2单元测试题答案
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八年级下册英语unit2单元测试题试题
一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分)
(略)
二、单项选择(共15小题;共15分)
21. --- Hello, Lucy, Did you go to see the movie yesterday?
--- No, I didn't. Because I it before.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. was seeing
22. --- Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he?
--- He to the teacher's office.
A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going
23. My Canadian friend, Da Shan, in Beijing for more than ten years.
A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. will live
24. Gina a lot since she joined the art club.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
25. The birthday cake was quickly by the children.
A. eat up B. ate up C. eating up D. eaten up
26. --- Look at the sign! It says "No Smoking".
--- Oh, sorry. I it.
A. don't see B. haven't seen C. wasn't seen D. didn't see
27. --- What did Mr. Jones do before he moved here?
--- He a city bus for over 25 years.
A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives
28. --- Welcome to my home for dinner, children. Help to some chicken. I'll cook some fish for you.
--- Thank you, Aunt Li.
A. yourself B. you C. yourselves D. ourselves
29. --- Did you make the kite , kids?
--- No, our uncle it for us.
A. itself; is making B. yourselves; made
C. yourself; made D. themselves; makes
30. She is not only a music lover, but she is a sports lover .
A. too B. either C. as well D. also
31. There is a hospital the end of the street.
A. by B. at C. in D. on
32. When you play sport, you need to guard accidents.
A. over B. against C. with D. at
33. Help to some more meat, Linda.
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your
34. Li Ping left school in 2009, and since then he in Beijing.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
35. --- I know Edison light bulbs (电灯泡), but I don't know who America.
--- I know it was Columbus.
A. discovered; discovered B. invented; invented
C. invented; discovered D. discovered; invented
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共15小题;共15分)
36. Books are my best friends. They give me k and make me happy.
37. It's impolite to go into p rooms if you aren't allowed.
38. That's c (正确的).
39. The girl is so s that she is afraid of speaking in public.
40. She h her diary under the bed last night. I can't find it.
41. Our traditional c like Peking Opera should be passed down.
42. Scientists have d a new virus. It is very important to medical research.
43. We v the time that we spend with our family and friends.
44. --- Can I smoke here?
--- You'd better not. Look at the s "NO SMOKING".
45. He isn't here now. P he is at home.
46. Are you i in this movie?
47. The children looked for the picnic basket because the basket was m .
48. Will you i all your friends to your New Year Party?
49. The small l (当地的) school closed in Parkville closed down five years ago.
50. Her sister likes fruits, e bananas.
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共15小题;共15分)
51. She (招待) him to dinner yesterday afternoon.
52. There aren't any (迹象) along the way. He is lost.
53. Are you (对…感兴趣) in swimming?
54. Chinese people were the first to (发现) the South China Sea.
55. Selina is going to (邀请) her pen pal to her hometown this summer vacation.
56. Francis Bacon once said, " (知识) is power."
57. The silly thief got into a bedroom and (藏) himself under the bed.
58. He studies Chinese (文化).
59. My good friend hasn't called me recently— (可能) he's lost my phone number.
60. Could you please help me to (改正) my mistakes?
61. We have plenty of (本地的) stores to choose from.
62. The quick (增长) of population may cause serious problems.
63. This isn't a public park. It's a (私人的) one.
64. The (用途) of regular exercise should not be underestimated(低估).
65. Don't tell anyone about the bad news, (尤其) my mother.
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共10分)
66. 如果你洗冷水澡的话，会发烧的。 (词数不限)
If you have a bath in cold water, it will .
67. 我还没去过长城。
I the Great Wall.
68. 自从元月一日以来, 政府更加关注食品安全问题。
Since Jan. 1st, the government has more to the problem on food safety.
69. 如此迷人的景色使得游客们常常流连往返。
The scenery is so attractive that often lose in it.
70. 我妈妈在这家超市工作了三年。
My mother in the supermarket three years ago.
六、完形填空(共15小题;共22分)
Owners of Apple's iPhone were given 71 extra hour in bed this morning because they 72 to set the alarm clock off on time. Apple suffered in a series of 73 with its iPhone. Twitter was quickly filled 74 thousands of the messages from people 75 the thing. The trouble is just the 76 problem after the release of the iPhone 4 in the summer. Users of Twitters tend to 77 jokes about Apple today. And Jamiei said, "A whole hour of peace and quiet is in the 78 this morning because there are no iPhone users of Apple."
One expert said, "Apple has been having a lot of problems recently and this is just the 79 in a line of gaffes(失误). Mobile phones have had 80 for years so when a smart phone can't even handle that, it is 81 ."
Making sure you 82 at the right time is very important to people and a quick search online shows 83 angry they are. The issue was first 84 in Australia a couple of weeks back when their clocks changed. But Apple haven't done 85 about it since.
71. A. an B. a C. the D. /
72. A. succeed B. succeeded C. fail D. failed
73. A. questions B. problems C. work D. jobs
74. A. of B. from C. with D. at
75. A. complaining about B. worrying about
C. talking about D. asking about
76. A. late B. later C. latest D. earliest
77. A. like B. say C. make D. speak
78. A. school B. home C. hospital D. office
79. A. best B. last C. latest D. earliest
80. A. dates B. alarm clock C. calls D. time
81. A. funny B. interesting C. important D. happy
82. A. go to bed B. go to work C. go home D. wake up
83. A. how B. what C. who D. that
84. A. said B. reported C. told D. asked
85. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
七、阅读理解(共19小题;共38分)
A
Raising Pets is a popular online game among teenagers. "More than 20 of my classmates have adopted(领养) pets online." said Wang Hui from Beijing.
If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual(虚拟的) pets like penguins(企鹅), chickens, dogs or elephants. You can feed, wash, talk to and play with your pet.
Dai Yingshuang from Shanghai said, "It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others." She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school.
If you don't feed and care for the pet, it will become unhappy and unhealthy. So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online. This makes many parents worried. They fear it will have a bad influence on the children's studies.
Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year. She said, "My parents know about the penguin and think it's okay."
If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing, it's not bad for them to "raise" pets online.
86. Over students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online.
A. 10 B. 20 C. half D. 1/2
87. What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online?
A. It's great fun.
B. It wastes time.
C. It's not interesting.
D. It will have a bad influence on her study.
88. Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage?
A. Raising an online pet doesn't mean spending lots of time online.
B. If you don't feed the pet, it will become unhappy and unhealthy.
C. Raising pets online makes many parents worried.
D. Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year.
89. What does the underlined word "balance" mean?
A. 余额 B. 平衡 C. 结算 D. 正确
90. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. It's bad to raise pets online.
B. How to raise pets online.
C. Raising pets online is popular among teenagers.
D. Everyone should raise pets online.
B
Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.
Once, Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. They felt unhappy and returned to their village.
“I can't understand why we have losses in business while others always profit(盈利)” Uncle Li asked one day.
“The tractor was too small” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!” “I agree!” said Uncle Li.
“How foolish they were!”
91. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because .
A. they hope to save money
B. they're both poor
C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain
D. they're not far from their farms
92. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to .
A. make a journey B. visit some places of interest
C. meet their friends D. make a profit
93. The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because .
A. theirs weren't as good as the others'
B. theirs were much less than the others'
C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city
D. they forgot to carry them on a truck
94. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because .
A. they had sustained losses in business
B. they had lost some money in the city
C. something was wrong with the tractor
D. other people profited in the city
95. Which of the following is true?
A. The two farmers found out why they were poor
B. The two farmers will soon get rich
C. Neither of the farmers is clever
D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck
C
Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and France. Soon, this technology(技术) will change all other ways of finding out who people are.
However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hands or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your fingers.
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on (依靠) how good the technology is. Some programs may only be right 51% of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!
96. The eye-recognition program has already been tested in in a few countries.
A. shops and banks B. libraries and schools
C. banks and schools D. hospitals and hotels
97. How does the eye-recognition program work?
A. You type a number.
B. You look at the machine.
C. The machine listens to your voice.
D. You need to walk with the machine.
98. We already have machines that can tell who you are from .
A. your eyes or your smell
B. your face or your voice
C. your face or your foot print
D. your voice or the mark made by your finger
99. The eye-recognition program can be up to correct, depending on how good the technology is.
A. 51% B. 14% C. 94% D. 49%
100. Which of the following is true?
A. Eye-recognition program has already been tested in the USA.
B. Smell-recognition will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.
C. 51% of people like the idea of eye-recognition program.
D. Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes.
D
Every country has its heroes. The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire. If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential(潜力) of that nation.
Today in America, if you ask the high school students to list their heroes, their choice would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars---the people connected with rock music. There is no doubt that such people do have talent(天才) but one wonders if one should hold up rock stars as a model. The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that good. The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles. However, one should seek(寻觅) more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes.
A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star. Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area---sports. However, too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of a disorder(混乱). Too frequently(频繁) drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star.
A third type of hero is the TV or movie star. This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome. However, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model of young people. Today, the rock star, the athlete(运动员), and the actor all have become the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor, a teacher, or a scientist? These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes. However, they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.
What is really sad is that the young try to imitate their heroes. They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles. If the heroes of today for the American young people are limited only to rock stars, athletes and actors, the future does not look too bright.
101. From the passage, we know that the heroes the American youth admire are those .
A. who are not bright but are good -looking
B. who are rich but are strict with themselves
C. who are talented in some area but lead an improper life
D. who are perfect in all areas
102. It can be inferred(推断) that the American young people will not admire .
A. a university professor B. a poplar singer
C. a football player D. a film actress
103. According to the writer, people should admire those .
A. who are rich and wear the latest fashion clothes
B. who can express people's feelings
C. whose personal life is good
D. who work in the interests of the people
104. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 喜爱 B. 模仿 C. 崇拜 D. 迷恋
八、短文7选5(5选5等)(共4小题;共8分)
How Do People Pass on Messages(信息)?
When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate(交流) with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 105. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake(摇动) your head, and people know you are saying no. 106. Other things can also give some information(信息). For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. 107. There are a lot of signs around you and you receive(接收) messages from them all the time.
People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his pictures to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. 108. They also tell about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and movies all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us to know what is going on in the world.
A. You nod(点头), and people know you are saying yes.
B. Books are written to tell you about all great things in the world.
C. A smile on your face shows you are happy and friendly.
D. Signs on doors tell you how to go in or out.
九、阅读与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)
As the summer of 2012 draws near, there will be more and more reports about the London Olympic Games. Sportsmen and visitors from all over the world will travel to London. With different people to come from different cultures, speaking different languages is a difficult job for the host city. In the near future, London will have a chance to turn into a multilingual(多语的) city.
Languages will play an important part in the Olympics. The need for languages is present in different sides of the games. London will be home to a large multicultural population with more than 300 languages to be spoken in the city. Chances will come for businesses of all sizes to make money by dealing with the visitors from all over the world. To be able to use the good chances, businesses need to pay attention to language services.
Language services will be very important for helping people to communicate during the games. Communicating with people in their own language has already been one of the key purposes. To meet the need of the coming games, Londoners are asked to study more languages through short-time educational programs while they are preparing for the games. Language services should be prepared months before they start to solve any language problems that might come up during the games. To get the best possible results, translation work should also be carried out months ahead so that language services are ready for future visitors.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
109. When will the London Olympics be held?
110. Are languages important in the Olympics?
111. What do businesses need to do if they want to use the good chances?
112. How will Londoners study more languages?
113. What should be done to get the best possible results?
八年级下册英语unit2单元测试题参考答案
二、单项选择
21. B 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C
31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
36. knowledge 37. private 38. correct 39. shy 40. hid
41. culture(s) 42. discovered 43. value 44. sign 45. Perhaps
46. interested 47. missing 48. invite 49. local 50. especially
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
51. treated 52. signs 53. interested 54. discover 55. invite
56. knowledge 57. hid 58. culture 59. perhaps/maybe 60. correct
61. local 62. increase 63. private 64. value 65. especially
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
66. lead to a fever 67. haven't been to 68. paid, attention
69. visitors/tourists/travellers; themselves 70. has worked; since
六、完形填空
71. A 72. D 73. B 74. C 75. A 76. C 77. C 78. D 79. C 80. B
81. A 82. D 83. A 84. B 85. A
七、阅读理解
86. B 87. A 88. A 89. B 90. C 91. B 92. D 93. C 94. A 95. C
96. A 97. B 98. D 99. C 100. A 101. C 102. A 103. D 104. B
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
105. C 106. A 107. D 108. B
九、阅读与表达(问答式)
109. In the summer of 2012. 110. Yes, they are.
111. Pay attention to language services. 112. Through short-time educational programs.
113. Translation work should be carried out months ahead.