英语写作中容易出错的单词有哪些

2017-03-15

词是英语作文的重要一环,也是衡量作文优劣的重要标准之一。好的作文遣词应该是形式和内容的完美统一,即形式上复杂、多样,内容上准确、得体和传神。这样的作文才能闪亮登场。准确用词是作文遣词的基础,下面是小编整理的英语写作中容易出错的单词, 希望对大家有帮助。

英语写作中容易出错的单词有哪些

1. explain

典型错误:Please explain me how to join a tennis club.

正确表达:explain不属于可带双宾语的动词,可以说:explain sth. (to sb.)或explain to sb. sth.,故上句应改为:

Please explain to me how to join a tennis club.

类似用法的动词还有say, suggest etc. 例:

I have something to say to you.

What did you suggest to the manager?

2. provide

典型错误:They provided him money and clothes.

正确表达:provide作“给……提供”解时,常构成:provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. (for sb.) 例:

John provides me with all the necessities of existence.

类似动词有supply(供给),常构成:supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb. 例:

Foreign governments supplied arms to the rebels.

3. serve

典型错误:A slave serves for his master.

正确表达:serve表“为……服务;接待(顾客);侍候吃饭、端(菜);服刑等”解时,常用作及物动词,故不与介词连用,上句中须去掉介词for。例:

We should serve our country. (为……服务)

I am still waiting to be served. (接待)

He has served half his sentence. (服刑)

△短语serve for 表示的是“充当、用作、用……作;够……用、适用于、对……合适。”之意。例:

This box will have to serve for a table until the furniture arrives.

This house will serve for my simple needs, but will it serve for the whole family?

这房子可以满足我的简单需要,但对全家来说够用吗?

4. enter

典型错误:She entered into the house.

正确表达:enter表示“进来(去)”时后面不跟介词。在非正式英语中多用come into和go into。例:

She entered the room without being noticed.

△ 短语enter into常用于正式场合,表示:

a. “开始讨论、着手处理”。例:

Let’s not enter into details at this moment.

b. “积极参加、投入”。例:

We entered into the spirit of Christmas. 我们开始感受到了圣诞节的气氛。

c. “开始、参与”(此时其后常接表“抽象概念的词”。)例:

They entered into a contract/an agreement. 他们订立了合同/达成了协议。

5. discuss

典型错误:Peter refused to discuss about the matter.

正确表达:discuss表“讨论、谈论”时是及物动词,故上句中须去掉介词about。例:

She has something of great importance to discuss with you.

They discussed whether they had done anything wrong.

6. follow

典型错误:The child followed after his mother up the stairs.

正确表达:follow作“跟随;沿着(走);遵循;理解等”时,常为及物动词。故上句中须删除介词after。例:

August follows July.

Then you are going to follow her advice, aren’t you?

Do you follow what I am saying?

7. return

典型错误:They didn’t return back home till nine o’clock.

正确表达:return不与back连用,故上句中须去掉back。但可用come/go back。例:

My friend and I return to town by the midnight express.

It’s suddenly come back to me where I saw you last. 我突然回想起来最近在什么地方见过你。

8. repeat

典型错误:Please repeat that again.

正确表达:repeat不与again连用,故上句须去掉again。但可用say……again。例:

You can say that again!

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