七年级上册unit4知识点词组

2017-02-14

七年级上册unit4知识点：

词汇：

1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱，书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉

2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书 4.alarm clock闹钟5.computer game电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人

take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室12.in the kitchen在厨房

句型：Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.

Where’s my computer game? It’s under the bed.

Where are his keys? They’re on the dresser.

Where are your books? They’re on the chair.

Where are her keys? They’re on the table.

Where are you? I’m at school.

Is it on the dresser? No, it isn’t.

Please take these things to your sister.

Can you bring some things to school?

The book is on the floor.

语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “……在哪里” 回答用主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点

注意：表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.

词语用法:1, take v.带走，把人或物品带到别的地方去，take …to… 把……带到……去

bring v.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bring…to… 把……带到……来

2,please 后接动词用原形。

句式：1.询问地点——Where + be动词 + sth. 答语——It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语—Where’s my backpack? —It’s under the table.

—Where are your books? —They’re on the chair.

2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语

—Is the baseball on the sofa?—No，it isn’t. It’s under the chair.

—Are they on the bed? —No，they’re not.

3.祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister…

4.can引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school?

5.倒装句——Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen.

Here are some apples.

1)_______(this) are my parents.

2)_______(that) are his friends.

3)Is this his father? No,_______ isn’t.

A.it B.this C.he

4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,________is.

A.he B.she C.you

5)Thanks _________your interesting book.

A.for B. very much C.a lot

6)There _______ a photo of my friends.

7)My parents are _________teachers.

A.both B.all C.each

七年级上册unit4重要词组：

在沙发上 on the sofa 我们学校的小汽车 a car of our school

在书桌上 on the desk 书桌的抽屉 a desk drawer=a drawer of the desk

在地板上 on the floor 三班的学生 the student of Class Three

在操场上 on the playground 我们教室的门 the door of our classroom

在他背上 on his back. 合上书 close your book

在梳妆台上 on the dresser 打开书 open your book

在小山上 on the hill 上床, 就寝 go to bed

在河面上 on the river 我的书包在哪里? Where’s my backpack?

在讲台上 on the teacher’s desk 中学生 a middle school student

在门后面 behind the door 看这些新书 look at these new books

在她椅子后面 behind her chair 看第54页的图画 Look at the picture on page 54

在卧室里 in the bedroom 台灯 a desk lamp

在抽屉里 in the drawer 录像带 video tape= video cassette []

在书桌的抽屉里 in the desk drawer 这儿没有一只猫 There isn’t a cat here

在厨房 in the kitchen 自行车上的男孩 the boy on the bike

在这个房间里 in this room 树下的自行车 the bike under the tree

在背包里 in the backpack 树上的小鸟 the bird in the tree

在客厅 in the living room(美) 门后的那只猫 the cat behind the door

in the sitting room(英) 在绿色小汽车里的那个 the one in the green car

在中国 in China 骑黑色自行车的那个 the one on the black bike

在盒子里 in the box 照片上的人 the people in the picture

在树底下 under the tree 报纸上的一幅图画 a picture in the newspaper

在书橱里 in the bookcase 一个戴白色帽子的老人 an old man in a white hat

在天空中 in the sky 一个穿蓝色毛衣的女人 a woman in a blue sweater

在阳光下 in the sun 穿红色外套的那个 the one in the red coat

带着帽子 in the hat 戴着红帽子的女孩 the girl in a red hat

在桌子底下 under the table 穿红衣服的女孩 the girl in red

(物体)在床上 be on the bed 我的包在床上 My bag is on the bed

(人躺)在床上 be in bed 他躺在床上 He is in bed.

在……的前面 in front of 房子的前面有棵树 There’s a tree in front of the house

在(物体内部)的前面 in the front of 教室的前面有块黑板 There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom

在……中间 in the middle of 房间的中央有张桌子 There’s a table in the middle of the room

在树上(本身长的) on the tree 树上有一些苹果 There are some apples on the tree.

在树上(外来的) in the tree 树上有一些鸟 There are some birds in the tree.

在墙上(表面) on the wall 墙上有幅画 There is a picture on the wall

在墙上(嵌进) in the wall 墙上有两个窗户 There are two windows in the wall.

吃饭时 at table 进餐时别说话 Don’t talk at table.

在桌子旁边 at the table 他坐在桌子旁 He is at the table.

在门口 at the door 需要做某事 need to do sth (主语是人)

靠近 next to 需要做某事 need doing sth. (主语是物)

靠近窗户 next to the window 我们需要乘车 we need to catch a bus

在河边 beside the river 这些树需要浇水 The trees need watering

在河边 near the river 我需要些帮助 I need some help.

需要某物 need sth. 我需要我的数学书 I need my math book

在…和…之间 between…and… 球在床和书桌之间 The ball is between the bed and the desk.

把……带来…… bring …to … 请把你妹妹带到学校来 Please bring your sister to school .

把……带去…… take …to … 请把棒球拿到教室去 Please take the baseball to the classroom.

想要 would like=want 想做某事 want to do sth.=would like to do sth.

想要一点儿咖啡 would like some coffee. 想要某人做某事 want sb.to do sth =would like sb. to do sth