give的同义词

2017-03-20

give的同义词辨析：

give, accord, award, confer，grant, endow, present, bestow

这组动词均含有"给予，赠给"之意。

give ：最普通用词，泛指将自己的东西给予他人，所给予的东西，物质或非物质的均可。

accord ：侧重所给予的是应得的或是恰当的，或是因某种原因而适于接受的。

award ：通常暗示所给予的东西是接受者应得的，而且给予者往往是具有裁判权力的。

confer ：通常指授予称号或学位等。

grant ：多指出于慷慨、怜悯或正义感而给予，并且通常是在被请求下给予。

endow ：指捐赠大量的钱作基金，也可指给予非物质的东西。

present ：指正式地给予或授予，通常伴有仪式进行。

bestow ：正式用词，指把某物作为礼物赠送于某人，也可作引申用。

词组习语：

give oneself airs

1. 装腔作势;摆架子

give and take

1. 相互让步，妥协

give as good as one gets

1. 针锋相对，以牙还牙

give the game (或 show) away

1. (无意中)泄露秘密(或暴露隐情)

give it to someone

1. (非正式)斥责(或惩罚)某人

give me —

1. 我宁愿要(或更喜欢);我想要(或喜欢)

我宁愿选择大陆!。

give me the mainland any day!.

give me a break

1. (非正式)别烦我(表示恼怒、抗议或不信)

give someone one

1. (英，粗俚)(男子)与女子性交

give or take —

1. (非正式)[用于表示某一数字的准确程度]相差不会超过…，出入至多…

350年前，估计相差至多只有几年。

three hundred and fifty years ago, give or take a few.

give someone to understand (或 believe 或 know)

1. (正式而间接)通知(某人)

我被告知得到了邀请。

I was given to understand that I had been invited.

give someone what for

1. (非正式，主英)(严厉)惩罚(或斥责)某人

not give a damn

1. (非正式)毫不在乎

对环境漠不关心的人。

people who don't give a damn about the environment.

what gives?

1. (非正式)有什么消息吗?近来怎么样啊?(常用作招呼语)

give someone away

1. 暴露某人的真实身份

他那双形状奇特的脚暴露了他的身份。

his strangely shaped feet gave him away.

2. 将新娘托付给新郎(婚礼的一个部分)

give的例句：

1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。

2. "I can't give you an answer now," he hedged.

“我现在不能回答你，”他闪避道。

3. Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.

在纸板上涂两三层清漆使其变硬。

4. How very thoughtless. I'll give him a piece of my mind.

真是太没头脑了，我要告诉他我很生气。

5. Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity.

达德利先生已承诺将任何所获的损害赔偿额都捐给慈善机构。

6. Its new title was meant to give the party greater public appeal.

新的党名意在使该党对公众具有更强的吸引力。

7. They give their new employees a day or two of perfunctory orientation.

他们对新员工进行了一到两天简单的任职培训。

8. This will give your promotional material individuality and style.

这会让你的促销品显得个性十足、格调高雅。

9. That was enough to give Mansell an unassailable lead.

那足以让曼塞尔获得别人无法撼动的领先地位。

10. Harry had carefully bought and wrapped presents for Mark to give them.

哈里精心购置了礼物又仔细包好，让马克交给他们。

11. Any assistance you could give the police will be greatly appreciated.

您提供的任何帮助警方都将万分感谢。

12. Unions are required to give seven days' notice of industrial action.

工会组织劳工行动应提前7天作出声明。

13. The whole idea was to give history a happy gloss.

整个想法就是要粉饰历史。

14. They'll have to give up completely on certain of their studies.

他们将不得不彻底放弃某些研究。

15. We agreed to give her £6 a week pocket money.

我们同意每周给她6英镑零花钱。

give的同义词

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