with有“用”的意思吗_with的用法_介词with的用法

2017-06-01

with意思是随着; 和,跟; 关于; 和…一致;with有“用”的意思吗?本文是小编整理的with有“用”的意思吗资料,仅供参考。

with有“用”的意思吗

with有“用”的意思。

如:

I write the letter with a pen.

我用钢笔写的信。

with的用法:

1. 表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。

2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。如:

with care=carefully 认真地

with kindness=kindly 亲切地

with joy=joyfully 高兴地

with anger=angrily 生气地

with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地

with ease=easily 容易地

with delight=delightedly 高兴地

with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地

3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如:

With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。

With better equipment, we could havefinished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些。

4. 比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子。比较:

He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的。

People’s ideas change withthe change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化。

5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如:

(1) with+宾语+形容词

He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。

Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。

(2) with+宾语+ 副词

He stood before his teacher with his headdown. 他低着头站在老师面前。

He was lying on the bed with all hisclothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。

The man was asleep with his head on hisarms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。

(4) with+宾语+现在分词

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

I won’t be able to go onholiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假。

(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。

All the afternoon he worked with the doorlocked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式

I can’t go out with allthese clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。

With such good cadres to carry out theParty’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策, 我们感到放心。

(7) with +宾语+ 名词

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。

with的用法

一、with表拥有某物

Mary married a man with a lot of money .

马莉嫁搜索给了一个有着很多钱的男人.

I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .

我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子.

The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .

这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上.

二、with表用某种工具或手段

I cut the apple with a sharp knife .

我用一把锋利的刀削平果.

Tom drew the picture with a pencil .

汤母用铅笔画画.

三、with表人与人之间的协同关系

make friends with sb

talk with sb

quarrel with sb

struggle with sb

fight with sb

play with sb

work with sb

cooperate with sb

I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other ,and I have never quarreled with him .

自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了,但我们从没有吵过架.

四、with 表原因或理由

John was in bed with high fever .

约翰因发烧卧床.

He jumped up with joy .

他因高兴跳起来.

Father is often excited with wine .

父亲常因白酒变的兴奋.

五、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意

The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .

那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮.

The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .

那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场.

A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .

带有飓风的风暴要来了.

Do you have money with you .

身上带着钱吗?

Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .

随身带伞,以防下雨.

六、with表想法,信念,态度与…一致

I agree with you on how to deal with it .

关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法.

I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .

我相信校长所说,一个好老师不但教学生学什么,而且应教学生怎么去学.

七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”

With all his money and fame,he is not happy .

有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐.

With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .

虽有着好老师和热心的同学,这个新来的还是感觉孤独.

八、with表同时,或同一方向,“随着”

The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .

冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化.

The big ship is sailing with the wind .

这个大船正随风向航行.

And with the last words ,she turned away.

随着最后一句话说完,他转身离开了.

九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况

1、 with + n/pron + adj

1年前 回答者:nicole7 - Q根九级 我看了上面的答案,虽然很全面,但是有些抽象,我概括上面的可以理解为:

1.伴随状态(如上面的with表拥有某物,with 表原因或理由等),主要强调所处于的状态,一般在句中作状语,定语)eg:The girl with golden hair ;a man with a lot of money;

2.with有“和,与”的意思,for example:make friends with sb;play with sb;talk with sb,agree with sb等

3with有表示方式的用法:eg:write with pen;cut with knife等

4.with最常用的句式:with+宾语+宾补(宾补可用形容词,动词ing形式,不定式to do 形式,介词短语等等)

5.with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”eg:

With all his money and fame,he is not happy .

有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐.(这个不常用)

介词with的用法

1.表示人与人的协同关系,意为“一起”“和”

go with 与..一起去

play with 与...一起玩

live with 与...一起住/生活

work with 与...一起工作

make friends with 与....交朋友

talk with sb = talk to sb

fight with 与...打架/战斗

cooperate with 与...一起合作

2.表示“带有”“拥有”

tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶

a man with a lot of money 一个有很多钱的人

a house with a big garden 一个带有大花园的房子

a chair with three legs 一张三条腿的椅子

a girl with golden hair 金发的女孩

3.表示“用”某种工具或手段

write with a pencil 用铅笔写字

cut the apple with a knife 用刀切苹果

4.表示“在...身边”“在...身上”

I don’t have any money with me. 我身上没带钱。

Take an umbrella with you in case it rains 带把伞以防下雨。

5.表示“在...之下”

With the help of sb = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

6.表示“随着”

with the development of ... 随着...的发展

float with the wind 随风飘动

7.常见带有with的动词短语

agree with sb/sth 同意某人或某事 deal with sth = do with sth 处理某事 help sb with sth 在...上帮助某人 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上某人/某物 get on with sb 与某人相处 get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 have nothing to do with sb 与某人无关 compare A with B 将A和B作比较 communicate with sb 与某人交流

argue with sb = quarrel with sb 与某人吵架 Have fun with sth 玩的开心

Get away with sth 做坏事不受惩罚 Chat with sb 跟某人闲谈

Charge sb with sth 指控某人。。。 Put up with sth 忍受

8.常见带with的形容词固定搭配

be satisfied with 对...满意

be content with sth 对...满足

be angry with sb 生某人的气

be strict with sb 对某人严格

be patient with sb 对某人有耐心

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be filled with sth 装满... 充满..... = be full of sth What’s wrong/the matter with sb/sth

be familiar with sb/sth 熟悉某人或某物 be connected with sb/sth 与....有关

Be decorated with 被。。。装饰

Be impressed with/by

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