感叹句的使用方法与表达方式

2016-10-31

感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。而感叹句的使用方法你掌握了吗?以下是由小编整理关于感叹句的用法的内容,希望大家喜欢!

感叹句的用法

【句式】

感叹句由what 或how引导。what引导的感叹句中心词为名词,how引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词。

What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词或系动词!

How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词或系动词!如:

What a beautiful flower it is!

What an interesting story it is!

What interesting work it is!

How interesting the story is!

How hard he works!

How nice you are, Helen!

当what感叹句中的名词前有形容词修饰时,该句可改为how感叹句,如:

What a beautiful flower it is! = How beautiful the flower is!

【如何将陈述句变为感叹句】

以下列句子为例:

a. She is a good teacher.

b. The flowers smell sweet.

先找句子的主语和谓语动词或系动词,并将之与其他部分划分开;

a. She is | a good teacher.

b. The flowers smell | sweet.

若其他部分中心词是名词,则用what引导;若中心词是形容词或副词,则用how引导。a句的中心词为teacher,b句的中心词为 sweet,为此分别用what, how引导,然后按照感叹句语序写出句子,即:

a. What a good teacher she is!

b. How sweet the flowers smell!

又如:

a. He did so fast.

b. She read a good book yesterday.→ a. He did│so fast.

b. She read│a good book yesterday.→ a. How fast he did!

b. What a good book she read yesterday!

英语感叹句的表达方式

一、what引导的感叹句(主要修饰名词,主语只能是人称代词)

1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主+谓)!

eg.What a clever girl she is!

What an interesting story it is!

2.What+形容词+不可数名词+(主+谓)!

eg.What fine weather it is !

What important news it is !

注:不可名词前不可加a/an。

3.What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主+谓)!

eg.What beautiful flowers (they are )!

二.how引导的感叹句(主要修饰形容词或副词,主语不限)

1.How+形容词/副词+(主+谓)!

eg.How tall the girl is !

How fast he runs!

2.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+(主+谓)!

eg.How clever a girl she is !

3.How+主语+谓语!

eg.How time flys!

由 what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化,转换后意义不变。如:

What a clever girl she is!

= How clever a girl she is!

(= How clever the girl is!)

What an interesting story it is!

= How interesting the story is!

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