优美英语段落翻译练习
在世界经济全球化及中国加入WTO的形势下,社会需要大量能够用英语在国际上进行科技、经贸、法律和文化等方面交流的专业人才。小编精心收集了优美英语段落翻译练习,供大家欣赏学习!
优美英语段落翻译练习篇1
中国土地广阔,人口众多。尽管全国都讲汉语,但是不同地区的人说汉语的方式不同,这被称为方言。方言一般被称为地方话,是汉语在不同地区的分支,只在特定地区使用。汉语方言非常复杂。它们有以下三方面不同:发音、词汇和语法。发音的区别最为显著。2000多年前,中国人发现社交时应该使用统一的语言。和方言相比,普通话(mandarin)能被所有人理解。普通话有利于不同种族、地区人民之间的信息传递和文化交流。
参考翻译:
China has a vast land and a large population. Eventhough the Chinese language is spoken all over thecountry, people in different areas speak it in differentways, which are called dialects. Generally called locallanguages, dialects are branches of the Chineselanguage in different regions, and are only used in certain areas. Dialects of the Chineselanguage are very complicated. They differ from each other in three aspects: pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar. And the difference in pronunciation is the most outstanding. Over2,000 years ago, Chinese people realized that a common language should be used in socialactivities. Compared with dialects,mandarin can be understood by all people. It is beneficialto information transmission and cultural exchange between ethnic groups and people indifferent places..
1.土地广阔:可转译为名词短语a vast land。vast是指“幅员辽阔的”,这里不能用wide。但是表示物体的宽度时可以用wide,比如:The river is 100m wide.(这条河宽100米。)
2.人口众多:即“很多的人口”,可转译为名词短语a largepopulation。
3.与...不同:可译为differ from或be different from。
4.发音的区别最为显著:可译为The difference in pronunciation is the most outstanding。
5.有利于:可译为be beneficial to。
6.信息传递和文化交流:可译为information transmission and cultural exchange。
优美英语段落翻译练习篇2
西部大开发(China's Western Development Policy)是中华人民共和国中央政府的一项政策,目的是“把东部沿海地区的剩余经济发展能力(surplus capacity of economicdevelopment),用以提高西部地区的经济和社会发展水平、巩固国防。” 加速西部地区发展,是缩小地区差距、实现共同富裕的中国特色社会主义的本质要求;是进一步扩大国内需求、保持国民经济持续、快速、健康发展的客观要求;是改善全国生态环境、实现可持续发展的急切要求;也是维护社会稳定、民族团结和边疆安全的迫切要求。
参考翻译:
China's Western Development Policy is a policy madeby the Central People's Grovernment of the People'sRepublic of China. It aims at enhancing the economicand social development in the western region andconsolidating the national defense by using surpluscapacity of economic development in the east coast of China. Accelerating development in thewestern region is the essential requirement of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, thegoal of which is to narrow the gap between different regions and to achieve the collectiveprosperity. At the same time, accelerating development in the western region is theobjective requirement of expanding domestic demands and maintaining sustainable, rapidand sound development of our national economy. It is also the urgent request of improvingecological environment nationwide and achieving sustainable development. At last, it is thepressing claim for maintaining social stability, national unity and security in the borderregion.
1.西部大开发是中华人民共和国中央人民政府的一项政策:即“是中国政府制定的一项政策”,此处可处理为定语从句,译为China's Western Development Policy is a policymade by the Central People's Government of thePeople's Republic of China.其中过去分词短语made by...作policy的后置定语。
2.剩余经济发展能力:其中“剩余能力”可译为surpluscapacity。
3.提高...经济和社会发展水平:可译为enhancing the economic and social development。因enhance前面是介词at,故此处用其现在分词形式。
4.缩小地区差距:可译为narrow the gap between different regions。narrow作形容词意为“狭窄的”,作动词则意为“使变窄”,引申为“缩小”。
5.共同富裕:可译为名词短语collective prosperity。
6.扩大国内需求:可译为expanding domestic demands。
优美英语段落翻译练习篇3
中国自20世纪70年代实行改革开放政策以来,经济一直以惊人的速度发展。粮食、肉类、钢等工农业产品的产量一直在显著增长;原子能(atomic energy)、计算机技术、航空航天(aviation and aerospace)技术等方面也已经达到世界先进水平。预计到21世纪中叶,中国将基本实现现代化,达到中等发达国家的水平。目前,中国经济发展水平的地区差异较大,东部沿海地区比较发达,而西部地区相对不那么发达。中国正在进行西部大开发(Western Development Strategy),以缩小各地区的经济发展差异。
参考翻译:
Since China implemented the reform and opening-up policy in the 1970s,its economy has keptdeveloping at a remarkably high speed. The outputof the industrial and agricultural products, such asgrain, meat and steel etc., has been growingmarkedly. And the technologies of atomic energy, computer, aviation and aerospace havereached the world advanced level. It is predicted that China will basically realizemodernization and reach the level of the medium-developed countries by the middle of the21st centuiy. Currently, China's economic level varies widely among regions. The areas alongthe east coast in China are fairly developed, while those in the west are comparativelyunderdeveloped. Due to this, China is carrying out the Western Development Strategy so as tonarrow down the economic gaps between different regions.
1.改革开放政策:可译为the reform and opening-up policy。
2.以惊人的速度:可译为at a remarkably high speed。
3.达到世界先进水平:可译为reach the world advanced level。
4.预计:可使用It is predicted that…结构表达。
5.基本实现现代化:可译为basically realize modernization。
6.中等发达国家:其中“中等发达”可译为medium-developed,故该处译为medium-developed country。
7.东部沿海地区:可译为areas along the east coast。
8.以缩小各地区的经济发展差弃:其中“缩小”可用narrow down来表达,故该句可译为so as to narrow down the economic gaps between different regions。其中so as to意为“以便,以使”。