suggest作英语动词的用法大全

2016-11-14

suggest 是个及物动词,后面可以跟名词、代词、动词 -ing 形式或从句作它的宾语。各种试题对 suggest的考查通常涉及到它的非谓语动词形式、宾语从句及宾语从句的虚拟语气等方面。下面就结合历年高考试题,对suggest 的用法作一小结,希望对大家有帮助。

suggest作英语动词的用法大全

一、有“建议”的意思。advise、propose也有此意,请比较它们用法的异同:

1) 都可接名词做宾语

She suggested/ advised/ proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发。

We suggested/ advised/ proposed a visit to the museum the next day.

我们建议明天去参观博物馆。

2) 都可接动名词做宾语

I suggested/ advised/ proposed putting off the sports-meet. 我建议将运动会延期。

They suggested/ advised/ proposed waiting until the proper time.

他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。

3) 都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。

She suggested/ advised/ proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.

她建议班会不要在星期六举行。

We suggested/ advised/ proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.

我们建议他去向老师道歉。

4) advise可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose可接不定式做宾语。

I advised him to give up the foolish idea. =I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。

We proposed to start early. =We proposed starting early.我们建议早一点出发。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)

二、有“提出”的意思。

如:He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。

Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。

三、有“暗示、表明”的意思,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。

1) 接名词或动名词做宾语。

The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。

Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好。

The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天,就使人们联想到游泳。

2) 接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气。如:

The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。

The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气。

四、在主语从句It is suggested that…及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略。如:

It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.

人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。

His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清。

The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.

医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上。

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