高中英语散文欣赏

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高中英语散文欣赏：帕特农神庙

An immense, columned temple built almost entirely of marble, Athens's ancient Parthenon is the consummate example of classical Greek architecture. Its legendary balance was achieved through a number of devices employed to counteract certain peculiarities of human vision. Lines that appear straight in the Parthenon are found on measurement to be curved. Distances and widths that appear equal are in fact expertly varied. Columns taper and tilt inward, lending a certain lightness to the massive stone structure.

雅典的古帕特农神庙，几乎全部由大理石构成，是座雄伟的圆柱形巨殿。它是古希腊式建筑的完美典范。它运用了多种设计来抵消人类特殊的视觉偏差，从而达到令人惊叹的效果。帕特农神庙上看似笔直的线条，经测定证实为曲线。距离和宽度看似相等的格局，实则千变万化。圆柱逐渐变细，向内倾斜，给这巨石结构带来几分轻巧的感觉。

Built on Athens's historic acropolis in the fifth century 'b.c., the Parthenon was partly a tribute to the goddess Athena, patron of Athens and protector of all Greek cities,to thank her for helping Athens and its allies defeat the Persians. However, it was also a monument to the power of Athens itself; the Parthenon combines the Doric architecture of the Greek mainland with the Ionic style of outlying areas to symbolize a strong, Pan-Hellenic league with Athens at its political and cultural forefront.

帕特农神庙于公元前五世纪建在雅典有历史意义的卫城之上，在一定程度上是供奉女神雅典娜的，是为了感谢这位雅典的守护神暨希腊诸城的捍卫者帮助雅典人民及其同盟打败波斯人的入侵。同时，它也是雅典全盛时期的纪念碑;帕特农融合了希腊本土的多利安式建筑及周边区域的爱奥尼亚式建筑风格，象征一个由雅典政治文化主导的强大泛希腊联盟。

The ideals of democracy and intellectual and artistic freedom had reached a zenith in ancient Athens. Intertwined with these were rivalry, power brokering, and patronage.

民主理想和艺术解放的理想在古雅典时代达到巅峰。然而也不乏抗争、强权操纵与任命特权交织其中。

Construction of the Parthenon was championed by Pericles, Athens's most popular elected politician. Pericles's good friend and master sculptor, Pheidias, built the gigantic statue of Athena that stands inside. For alleged embezzlement of resources, and perhaps as a shot at Pericles's power, Pheidias was later run out of town.

帕特农神庙正是由古雅典公推深孚众望的政治家培里克利斯一手促成的。殿内巨型雅典娜雕像则是由他的好友——雕塑名家费迪亚斯打造。或许是对培里克利斯政权的打击，费迪亚斯因为被指控挪用公款仓皇逃出城外。

高中英语散文欣赏：圣彼得堡

Achingly beautiful St. Petersburg, with its baroque palaces and sweeping broad boulevards, seemed immune from the sweeping tides of change remaking the architectural and cultural character of Moscow.

拥有着巴洛克式的宫殿和宽广的林荫道，美丽至极的圣彼得堡看起来仿佛丝毫不受莫斯科建筑与文化革新潮流的影响。

You came here to drink in the grandeur of the Winter Palace, to float down the majestic canals, to be transported to its gilded czarist opulence. But focusing on the past is out of line with the city's history.

来到这里，你可以在冬宫的宏伟中畅饮，顺着壮丽的运河漂流而下，一睹沙皇金碧辉煌的财富。然而，沉溺于过去已然与这座城市的历史背道而驰。

Founded by the forward-thinking emperor, Peter the Great, the city has always been Russia's cultural capital. This is the city of Balanchine and Baryshnikov, Dostoevsky and Tchaikovsky. It was from here that Peter undertook the first great modernization of Russia, where citizens agitated for the"October Revolution"that ushered in the Communist age,and where residents later pushed for Democratic reform as Communism crumbled.

由拥有“向前看”思想的帝王——彼得大帝建造，这座城市一直以来是作为俄罗斯的文化之都而存在着。这座城市是巴兰钦，巴瑞辛尼可夫，杜斯内耶夫斯基和柴可夫斯基的故乡。也就是在这里，彼得大帝实行了俄罗斯历史上第一次大规模的现代化，在这里人们发起了开辟共产主义时代的“十月革命”，也是在这里人们在共产主义分崩离析后推行了民主改革。

It is odd that a city that has been at the forefront of so many radical changes should, more recently, come to be defined by its old world character. Eclipsed by the economic powerhouse of Moscow, St Petersburg feels a bit like a large museum. But with the opening of the city's first contemporary art museums, the country's first W Hotel, and a growing restaurant scene, tourists are starting to get a taste of the vibrant cultural life that has been bubbling beneath the city's ornate veneer. But you have to experience St.Petersburg's past to be able to appreciate its present.

这样一座在诸多变革中起着领头作用的城市竟然在最近更倾向于被依照其旧世界的主人名称命名，这自然显得很奇怪。被莫斯科经济龙头光芒所掩盖的圣彼得堡让人感觉像一个巨大的博物馆。但随着这座城市第一座当代艺术博物馆的对外开放，这个国家的第一家W旅馆在此落户，越来越多的餐厅在这里开张，游客们开始品味到一种逐渐在其华丽外表下形成的充满生气的文化生活。但你需要经历了圣彼得堡的过去才能真正欣赏它的现状。

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