some、any在不定代词中的用法

2017-03-15

下面是小编整理的一些关于some、any在不定代词中的用法, 希望对大家有帮助。

some、any在不定代词中的用法

some (一些,某些,某个):可代替名词和形容词,常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。用作定语时,它可以修饰单数名词和复数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。如:

Some are bus drivers,others are bus conductors.(主语)

Have you any French books?-yes, I have some.(宾语)

I am going to fetch some water.(定语,修饰不可数名词)

I have read that in some magazine.(定语,修饰可数名词单数,翻译为某一本杂志)

【注】:some也可以作状语,意思相当于about(大约)。如:

I waited some twenty miuntes.我等了大约二十分钟。

The mill has some 4,000 workers and staff.这个工厂有大约4000名职工。

any(一些,任何):可以代替名词或形容词,常用在否定句或疑问句中,也可用于条件状语从句中。作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(多位复数)和不可数名词。如:

Have you any matches?(定语)

No,I haven't any.(宾语)

Is there any ink in your pen?(定语)

There isn't any tea in the kitchen.(定语)

【注一】:不定代词any用在肯定句中时,意思是“任何的”。如:

You may come at any time;I'll be in the office the whole morning.

She is younger than any other comrade in the workshop.

You must find a dictionary,any dictionary will do.

【注二】:any可用作状语,表示程度。如:

Is she any better today?

【注三】:some和any的区别:some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句和疑问句。如:

I am looking for some paper clips.

Have you any paper clips?

I haven't any paper clips.

但是,如果说话人希望得到肯定的回答,这时疑问句中可用some。

Didn't you buy some paper clips the other day?

Have you some envelops?(说话人肯定听话人有)

some还可以用于表示请求和邀请的疑问句。如:

Will you lend me some books,please?(请求)

Would you like some sweets?(邀请)

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