高姓氏来源的英文介绍
同一个祖先繁衍的后代称为宗族。姓氏最早起源于部落的名称或部落首领的名字。它的作用主要是便于辨别部落中不同氏族的后代,便于不同氏族之间的通婚。因此姓氏的产生,标志着从群婚制到以血缘关系的婚姻制的转变,是人类文明进步的一个重要里程碑。姓产生后,世代相传,一般不会更改,比较稳定,而氏则随着封邑、官职的改变而改变,因此会有一个人的后代有几个氏或父子两代不同氏。姓氏与人名一起构成了一个人的姓名。
中文姓氏百科对【高】姓起源的介绍
1、出自姜姓。相传炎帝神农氏生于姜水,以姜为姓。炎帝17世孙伯夷辅佐大禹治水有功,受封吕侯,子孙因此亦以吕为氏。吕侯伯夷第37代孙姜尚,即姜太公,又名吕尚、吕望,辅佐周文王、武王灭商立周,受封于齐国。齐国传至太公8世孙文公姜赤,文公次子受封于高邑,称公子高。依照周朝贵族礼仪,其孙傒取祖名为氏,为高傒。高傒在齐国为上卿时,迎立公子小白为君,就是齐桓公。高傒成为著名的渤海高氏的始祖。高傒7世孙高止在齐国遭到公孙灶、公孙趸排挤,出齐奔燕。高止9世孙高量为宋国司徒,高量10世孙高洪为东汉渤海郡守。渤海高氏由此发轫,繁衍不息,成为当今高姓族群中最庞大的一支。高洪的一支后裔高隐、高瞻叔侄创立了渔阳高氏、辽东高氏, 另一支后裔高悝创立了广陵高氏。渤海高氏的后人高伯祥又创立了京兆高氏。高氏五大望族有四支出自渤海高氏。因此,当今高氏子孙多数为渤海高氏后裔。
2、另一支姜姓高氏。齐惠公姜元的有一子叫公子祁,字子高,其孙强取祖字为氏,名高强,其后亦为高氏。齐惠公为齐桓公之子,齐太公十三世孙。
3、出自他族或他姓改姓。如北魏时,鲜卑族有楼氏,后改高氏。十六国时,后燕皇帝慕容云自称为高阳氏后裔,遂改姓高,称高云,其后裔有改复姓为单姓,称高氏。高丽羽真氏,后有改高氏的。南北朝时有元景安、元文遥本鲜卑族,随汉姓元,因有功于北齐,北齐文宣帝高洋赐他们"高"姓;又北齐时重臣,高隆之,本姓徐,因其父与高欢交厚,遂改为高氏。
4、以"高"字开头的两个字的复姓,后有改单姓"高"为氏。譬如:高车氏、高堂氏、高阳氏、高陵氏等。
高姓来源英文介绍--Origin of Gao*, Kao*, Ko*, Go*英语
Famous People in History
The 15th most common last name in China. The name Gao came from the last name Jiang. They might be related to Jiang Zi Ya of Xi Zhou. The 6th generation of Qi Tai Gong, Qi Wen has a son who was awarded the land of Gao, known as Gong Zi Gao. Gong Zi Gaos grandson, Xi, was a good friend of Qi Xiang Gongs brother Gong Zi Xiao Bai. Qi Xiang Gong was assassinated in a rebellion created by Gong Sun Wu Zhi. Xi united all the officials to suppress the rebellion and killed Gong Sun Wu Zhi. Gong Zi Xiao Bai became the duke in replacing his brother, and was known as Qi Heng Gong. As a reward, Xi was given his grandfathers name Gao, and awarded the Lu city. The Gao descendents were high-ranking officials in the Qi kingdom. Yu Zhen and Lou tribes of Korea changed their names to Gao, after migrated to China. (Gao means high or tall).
Hometown: Cang in HeBei Province.
Dong Han- Gao Huan (prime minister)
Wei Dynasty- Gao Yang created Bei Ji kingdom (king)
Tang Dynasty- Gao Li Shi (a powerful eunuch)
Song Dynasty- Gao Huai De (general); Gao Qiu (high ranking official)
姓高:
[高] 满族最早使用的汉字姓,渤海国著姓。宋人《三朝北盟汇编》载:女真姓氏“那懒”谓“高”。元人陶宗仪《南村辍耕录》载:金人姓氏乞石列曰高。另据朝鲜古籍《李朝实录》载:铁岭北部女真阿大伸千户高难,以高为姓。
老姓包括:瓜尔佳氏、高佳氏、佟佳氏、萨克达氏、赫舍理氏、郭洛罗氏、果尔吉氏、舒穆哩氏、巴岳图氏、郭尔罗斯氏、纳拉氏,以及加入满族的郭尔佳氏(锡伯族)、高氏(汉族)等。