济宁市中考英语试题解析版
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济宁市中考英语试题解析版：
一、听力选择(共5小题，计15分)(一)请听录音中五个句子.从下面所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片.(每个句子仅读一遍)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、请听录音中五组短对话.每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.(每组对话读两遍)
6.Who is using the ping﹣pong bat?
A.Sally. B.Peter. C.Linda.
7.What does the man order?
A.A cup of coffee.B.Some chicken.C.A sandwich.
8.What will Sally wear for the party?
A.Her old jeans.B.Her red dress.C.Her green skirt.
9.How did the woman get her ticket?
A.She bought it.B.She won it.C.She got it from the man.
10.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Results of the exam.B.Time for the exam.C.Change of class hours.
三、请听录音中两段较长的对话.每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.(每段对话读两遍)
11.听第一段较长的对话，完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题.
生词：excuse[ɪkˈskju：s]n.借口，托辞
11.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.B.Wife and husband.C.Doctor and patient.
12.What does the woman think about the man?
A.He is an honest man.
B.He is not telling the truth.
C.He is not good to his sister.
13.听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题.
13.What has the man lost?
A.A red backpack.B.A black backpack.C.A few Chinese books and papers.
14.What is his telephone number?
A.36879014.B.38679104.C.36780914.
15.Where does the conversation probably happen?
A.On the playground.B.In the meeting room.C.At the Lost and Found.
二、语言知识运用(共两节，计16分)第一节单项填空(共8小题，计8分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.
16._____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.( )
A.A B.An C.The D./
17.﹣What a nice model plane!
﹣Thanks.I made it with 3﹣D printer by______.( )
A.me B.him C.itself D.myself
18.We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.( )
A.of B.for C.with D.about
19.In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now.( )
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly
20.﹣_______ can you read in English?
﹣About 100words a minute.( )
A.How far B.How much C.How fast D.How many
21.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.( )
A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh
22.Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015.( )
A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away
23.We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit.( )
A.if B.unless C.since D.though
三、完形填空(共1小题，计8分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.
24.Once there was a king.He was wise but everyone was afraid of him.His face showed the sadness deep in his heart.So there were deep(24) lines(皱纹)on his face.
In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her，so did the king.Hewanted to(25) her，and finally he decided to speak to her of his love.After he dressed in his best clothes，he looked in the(26) ，but he saw a hard face，(27) when he tried to smile.
“How about wearing a mask(面具)?“he thought.Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome.The magician (28) and said：“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart.If not，the mask will break.“The mask looked so (29) that no one new it was not the true face of the king.Months passed，the beautiful lady got married to the king，and the king treated everyone (30) to keep the mask from breaking.
At last，the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.(31) he asked the magician to take the mask off.Surprisingly，he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!
This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.
24.A.ugly B.kind C.beautiful D.peaceful
25.A.love B.hate C.kill D.marry
26.A.wall B.door C.mirror D.window
27.A.yet B.even C.just D.still
28.A.looked B.refused C.agreed D.laughed
29.A.sad B.happy C.natural D.serious
30.A.badly B.kindly C.coldly D.differently
31.A.So B.Or C.But D.However.
三、阅读理解(共4小题，计24分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.
32.Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to enjoy some films?Here are four great ones tobe on show.
New Times Movie Theatre
32.10﹣year﹣old Tom should pay if he watches Where are we going，Dad?
A.¥15 B.¥20 C.¥30 D.¥35
33.If you love a super hero，you can watch .
A.Where are we going，Dad?B.Ant﹣Man C.Finding Dory D.The Martian
34.Mike should get to the theatre before to enjoy a cartoon film.
A.9：00a.m.Saturday B.2：00p.m.Saturday
C.9：00a.m.Sunday D.3：00p.m.Sunday
35.From The Martian we know that .
A.there are many challenges in a forest trip B.Lang can protect the magic suit
C.Dory experiences a lot under the sea D.the astronaut can live on the Mar.
36.I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there.But after having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo.You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.On the way to thecanteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo.Where was it?
With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free meal.After talking with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.Chinesehuo guo is written in two words﹣hot pot; and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.On the top are pieces of potatoes.People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat.It takes very little effort to prepare.You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However，I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot，two words!
36.The writer felt excited when she learnt she would .
A.learn English in the UK B.meet some new friends
C.have hamburgers and potatoes D.have her favorite food
37.The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people to .
A.play sports B.have parties
C.have food and drink D.buy books and magazines
38.Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is .
A.very popular B.quite expensive C.easy to prepare D.good for health
39.After the free meal，the writer learnt that .
A.“hotpot“wasn't“hot pot”B.hotpot took little time to cook
C.hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK D.the English girl knew little about hotpot.
40.2016is the Year of the Monkey.Monkeys are so smart and cute，and so many people like
them.They have become a part of culture.Here are some stories to help you learn more about them.
New stamps for the year
The China Post Group made special stamps for the year.They made two styles.On the first one，a monkey hangs on a branch(树枝)，holding a big red peach.This means to give luck to people.On the other stamp，a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion(团聚) of families.The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5th.
Monkey show
In China，there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show.It tells the story of Monkey King.When actors perform，they will paint“monkey faces“with colors.Red is the main color.Interestingly，they don't draw eyebrows(眉毛).
Influence on personality
In Chinese culture，the monkey is a symbol of wisdom.Those who were born in the Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing.They are also said to have strong leadership and social skills.They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others.
Fun Fact
Did you know?The world's smallest monkey is the finger monkey.It is only 10cm tall.They live in the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林) of South America.Amazingly，they can turn their heads 180degrees.
40.Which of the following stamp means“the happy reunion of families“?
41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Actors learn how to paint“monkey faces“from Monkey Show.
B.Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly.
C.Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries.
D.The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world.
42.The best title of this passage is .
A.Year of Monkey B.New Monkey Stamps
C.Monkey Show D.Different Monkeys.
43.Fraser Island is in Queensland，Australia，about 200
kilometers north of Brisbane.It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand.In fact，it is the largest sand island inthe world.There is no airport on the island，but there is a longbeach along the east coast.Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.Theymove one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island，getting bigger and bigger.At other places on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge，The Cathedrals and Red Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colors.Sometimes the rocks areso brown that they turn the sea brown，like coffee.
Surprisingly，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds，like owls and curlews.There are many animals there，too，such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature.People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步)there.Unluckily，the visitors create problems.They damage plants and frighten animals.Their sun cream(防晒霜)makes the water dirty.So it isnecessary to manage the visitors.For example，people may not use motor boats or go fishing inthe lakes，and they need official papers to drive there.
43.The passage is mainly about .
A.the shape of Fraser Island B.nature on Fraser Island
C.the history of Fraser Island D.daily life on Fraser Island
44.From Para.1we know .
A.how large Fraser Island is
B.Fraser Island is the largest island
C.many people live on Fraser Island
D.people will build an airport there
45.The underlined word“They“in Para.2refers to(指)the .
A.unusual shapes B.sandy hills C.sandy rocks D.different plants
46.From the 3rd paragraph we can infer(推断)that is a kind of plant.
A.eucalyptus B.owl C.curlew D.dingo
47.Visitors may not be allowed to on Fraser Island soon.
A.camp and hike B.go fishing in the sea
C.wear sun cream D.drive without official papers.
四、听力填词(共1小题，计5分)请听下面一段独白.根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词.(录音读两遍)
48.Activities for the first school day
What to do When Where
listen to a (48)
speech at 9：00a.m. in the school hall
visit the exhibition at (49)
on the (50)
floor of the office building
visit science (51)
at 10：20 the science building
ask questions at 11：00 in the (52) room.
五、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确.
53.Mount Tai is 1545 meters h above sea level.
54.There is a famous saying，“East or w ，home is the best.“
55.You can lose w by eating less and keeping exercise more.
56.I didn't s well.I woke up several times during the night.
57.Please keep (安静)when you are in a library.
58.Do you need to (讨论)the problem in groups?
59.Students should answer questions loudly and (清楚)in class.
60.Jack looked through the (介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.
六、动词运用(共2小题，计7分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.
61.It's four o'clock in the afternoon.Some students(61) (talk) about the future.Here is one of their predictions.
I believe we will be able to live in the space.There(62) (be) many big clean hotels in the space.We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there.And also we (63) (play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.﹣John.
64. Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike (极限单车)nd her dream a
is to go to the Olympics.
Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten.Once she
hired a bike for a pound and immediately(64) (fall) in love with the sport.“It was the best pound I ever spent，“she says.Lisa is only 16 but she already(65) (have) lots of success，and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year.BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport.But this didn't stop her(66) (want) to do more competition.Lisa exercises every
day.Like many sports people，she (67) (believe) in luck as well as hard
work.
七、阅读表达(共1小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目.
68.There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn
not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them to go and look at a pear
tree far away in turns.
The first son went in the winter，the second in the spring，the third insummer，and the youngest son in the fall.
When they had all gone and come back，he called them together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly.The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves，and full of hope.The third son disagreed.He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful，it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them，he said there was lots of fruit in the tree，full of life and harvest(收获).
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.He told them“You cannot judge a tree，or a person by only one season and its true nature﹣the pleasure，joy，and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are up.“
If you give up when it's winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the beauty of your summer，harvest of your fall.Don't let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.
68.Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns?(no more than 15 words)
69.Did the four sons have the same answer?(no more than 5words)
70.What did the man think about his sons'answers?(no more than 20words)
71.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.
72.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目. .
八、写作(共1小题，计15分)
73.假如你是李梅.你的美国笔友 Tom 在昨天的E﹣mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事.请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封E﹣mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法.
Sima Guang hit the tank(缸)
要 求：
1.文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯;
2.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;
3.100 词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数).