“中暑”英语怎么说
名词解释:热射病(中暑)是指因高温引起的人体体温调节功能失调,体内热量过度积蓄,从而引发神经器官受损。热射病在中暑的分级中就是重症中暑,是一种致命性疾病,病死率高。该病通常发生在夏季高温同时伴有高湿的天气。你知道怎么用英语表达吗?
Medical experts in Shanghai have warned people, especially the elderly, to stay out of the sun and remain cool, as high temperatures continue to claim lives.
At least 11 people have died of heat stroke in Shanghai so far this summer. The city's temperatures have been 39 degrees or above in recent days and the local meteorological department said this July is the hottest in decades.
由于摧人性命的高温天还将持续一段时间,上海的医学专家提醒市民,特别是老年人,应尽量避免阳光直射,并注意防暑降温。
上海今夏已经至少有11人死于中暑。最近几天,上海的气温更是达到了39度,甚至39度以上。上海气象部门表示,这个七月是十几年来最热的一个。
【讲解】
“heat stroke”在文中解释为中暑,也可以写成heatstroke或heat-stroke。“stroke”作为名词时,可以解释为中风。“中暑”的临床表现为发热、乏力、皮肤灼热、头晕、恶心、呕吐、胸闷。
另外,文末的“meteorological”是形容词,解释为气象的。相关的词汇有:meteorological station 气象站和meteorological department 气象部门。