英语作文指导和实用句型

2016-12-01

相关话题

英语作文,是指用英语针对某一内容写出一篇文章,接下来请看小编为大家提供的英语作文指导和实用句型:

1. 注意英汉语言特点的差异。

2. 注意英汉思维模式的差异。

英汉语言特点差异简析:

(1)汉语重简约(句子一般不太长,修饰成分不宜过长、过多。)

英语重结构(组织语言有严格的语法规则束缚,修饰词语:从句、短语等有时较长。)

如:她是一名中学生,她来自美丽的海滨城市汕头。

She’s a middle school student, who comes from Shantou, a beautiful coastal city.

(2) 汉语重意合(语法隐性,句子之间的关系、层次即使不用衔接词连接,读者也能理解其逻辑关系。)

英语重形合(语法显性,句子之间需使用衔接词,有时段落之间也要使用过渡词连接。)

如:两代人成长于不同时代,有不同的喜好,鲜有共同话题。

Because (As) the two generations have grown up at different times, they have different likes and dislikes, and thus have little in common to talk about。

(3)汉语多具体(重形象思维,多用动词、形容词)

英语多抽象(重抽象思维,多用抽象名词和介词。)

如:听到这个消息,他非常惊慌。At the news, he was quite alarmed.

(4)汉语多主动,英语多被动。

如:大家都知道台湾是中国的领土。

It’s known that Taiwan is part of China.

(5)汉语多后重心(先说细节,再说结果。)

英语多前重心(先说结果,后说细节。)

如:让人们意识到保护野生动物的重要性是非常必要的。

It’s necessary to make people aware of the importance of protecting the wild.

(6)汉语论述较主观(作者是所述问题的参与者,极力把自己的感受传达给读者,个人倾向较明显。)

英语论述较客观(作者是观察者、旁观者,通过各种论证、分析手法的运用,自然得出结论以证明自己的观点。)

常用实用句型

Ⅰ.介绍某地(国家、城市、家乡、建筑等)

1.某地 自从……时间以来发生了巨大变化

Great changes have taken place in … since …

2.某物(建筑等)给某地带来了……

Sth. has brought great changes/benefits/loss to …

(since it was built/completed in …)

3.……有(历史、人口、面积等)

… is a city/country with a history of …(years)

… has a history/a population of …

… covers/has an area of …

4.它的长(宽、高、深等)是(有)…

It is …(数量词) long (in length)

deep (in depth)

wide ( in width)

tall ( in height)

big/large (in size)

5. 一些细节描述,如:

(1) When you come to/ enter …, you can/will see … on the left/right/south.

(2) Behind/ Between/ In front of the … there is(are)…

(3) Sth. faces the north/ west/ east/ south.

(4) South/North/West/East of the … is a/the …

Ⅱ.常见说明文:

1.图表型作文常用句型:

A. 总趋势的

1) As can be seen from the bar/chart(图/表) ……

2) It can be concluded from the bar/chart ……

3) There is a significant/great difference between ……

4) There is a sharp contrast between ……

B.二者对比的

1)The number/figure/percentage has increased compared with…

dropped

2)A is twice/3 times as much as …

faster than …

3)By comparing with 1999, A is(has) more/less …

C.上升下降、增加减少

1)A increased/rose/grew steadily (sharply, slightly)

2)A dropped/declined/fell/reduced ……

3)There is (was) an increase

a rise of ……

a decrease

a decline/a drop

2.论说文:

A.比较型:1)有人认为/喜欢……

2)还有人认为/喜欢……

Nowadays, there are different opinions/views on…

two ways to do ……,

There used to be a heated discussion over ……

A is always …… while B ……

With A doing ……,B (is) usually ……

People in favor of …… always think that ……

argue that……

Some people (students) prefer ……,but others ……

3)我的观点

As for me, both … and … have advantages and disavntages.

In my opinion/in my point of view, I like/prefer …

B.分析型:

1)分析现象,列举具体表现。

Nowadays, the influence of … proves to be profound.

Nowadays there are many examples of … in society.

there is a common phenomenon

Sth. is getting increasingly serious. Are there any possible (ways) approaches to this problem?

… is/are very popular now in/among …

As is known to all, …

Now people are more concerned about …

2)分析好/不良后果,按重要性递增、或减弱。

There are probably a number (some/three) reasons for …

The reasons/causes/factors are as follows.

To begin with, studying abroad enables students to ….

What’s more/Further more/Besides …

First of all/Most importantly, …. Then …. Last/Finally …

3)总结,提出具体做法。

Briefly/In brief/In a word, I agree that …

There is no doubt that … (enough concern must be paid to the problem of …)

Therefore, I strongly advocate sth/doing sth/that …

As a result, we should …. Only in this way can we …

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