初一下册英语知识点
掌握好每一个英语知识点，会让你在考试中如鱼得水。下面是小编为大家收集整理的初一下册英语知识点，相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
初一下册英语知识点：My favorite subject is science
词汇
1.中学阶段常见科目
Chinese语文 P.E.体育art美术 science科学 music音乐 math数学
history历史 biology生物 physics物理 chemistry化学
2.“favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的……”
favorite city最喜欢的城市favorite food最喜欢的食物favorite color最喜欢的颜色favorite TV show最喜欢的电视秀favorite sport最喜欢的运动favorite subject最喜欢的科目
3.on Monday在星期一
4.“have+学科名词”表示“上……课” have math上数学课 have science上科学课
5.my music teacher我的音乐老师 6.my last class我的最后一节课
7.be tired是疲劳的(相当于feel tired) 8.after lunch午饭后 after class下课后9.play + 球类名词10. play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型
—What’s your favorite subject?
—My favorite subject is science
2.询问原因的句型及答语 —Why do you like P.E.?
—Because it’s fun.
3.询问某人的句型及答语
—Who is your science teacher?—My science teacher is Mr Wang.
4.主系表结构——sb.+be动词+形容词I’m really busy!
5. 主系表结构——sth.+be动词+形容词
It’s difficult，but interesting.Music is relaxing.
6.and连接的并列句Our teacher is very strict and I’m usually very tired after.
句型：What’s your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is math.
What’s his favorite subject?
His favorite subject is art.
What’s her favorite subject?
Her favorite subject is P.E.
What subject do you like best? I like math best.
Why do you like math? Because it’s interesting.
Why does he like art? Because it’s fun.
Who is your art teacher? Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones.
I’m really busy doing my homework.
She is busy with her work.
I have science. It’s too difficult.
I’m really tired of watching TV
I like to play with my dog.
He is always running around with me.
结构：1, favorite=like…best 最喜爱……
2, be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事
3, be tired of doing sth 做……感到厌烦
初一下册英语知识点：What time do you go to school
词汇：
1. “go to + 名词”结构的短语有：
go to school去上学 go to bed去睡觉 go to work去上班
2.get up起床，起来
3. eat breakfast = have breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 eat lunch吃午饭4. take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴5. work very long hours工作很长时间brush one’s teeth刷牙
6. “after + 名词”结构的短语有：after breakfast早饭后after class下课后after school放学后after work下班后
7. “get to +名词”结构的短语有：get to work到达上班地点
get to school到校“get + 副词”结构的短语有：get home到家get here到这里get there到那里
8. take the number 17 bus to a hotel乘17路公交车到宾馆
9.“all+时间名词”结构的短语有：all night整夜 all day整天
10. love to do sth.喜爱做某事 like to do sth喜欢做某事
11. listen to sb.听某人(说、唱、弹奏乐器等)
12. watch morning TV看早间电视
13. in the morning在早晨，在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上
14.do (one’s) homework做家庭作业 15. know about了解
16.at around six fifteen在大约6:15
17. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事的情况
句型：What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at five o’clock.
What time does he eat breakfast?
He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
What time does she go to school?
She goes to school at eight o’clock.
He brushes his teeth and has a shower.
What a funny time to eat breakfast!
To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.
The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.
People love to listen to him.
He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is?
Please write and tell me about your morning.
Please write soon.
语法: 1,时间表达法 1，直接表达法，8:20 eight twenty
2, 间接表达法 分钟+to+时钟 表示“几点差几分”
3:40 twenty to four
分钟+past+时钟 表示“几点过几分
3:20 twenty past three a quarter to three 3:15 three quarter past five 5:45 half past six 6;30
具体时间前用介词at 表示在几点
2, What time 问具体的时间，具体到几点
When 问时间，范围比what time 广，可以是具体的时间，也可以是大概的时间
结构：take sb to sp 带某人去某地 listen to 听 write to sb 写信给某人
tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关于某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
句式. 1.what time引导的询问时间的句型(答语要用具体的时间点)
—What time do you get up?—I get up at six o’clock.
—What time is it? —It’s eight thirty.
2. sth. takes sb. to…某物带某人去
……The bus usually takes him to work at 19：15.
3.when引导的询问时间的句型
—When do people usually eat dinner?
—People usually eat dinner in the evening.
4. Thanks for+其他 Thanks for your letter.
5. Do you开头的一般疑问句 Do you want to know my morning?
6. “What + a/an +形容词 + 名词+其他!”结构的感叹句
What a funny time to eat breakfast!
7. Can you think + 宾语从句? Can you think what his job is?
8. “Please do …”结构祈使句 Please write and tell me about your morning.