孟建平试卷英语8年级下答案
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孟建平试卷英语8年级下试题
(卷一 选择题共60分)
一、 听力20分
第一节(共10小题)
听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。
( )1. Where are the two speakers?
A. B. C.
( )2. Where did Tom go last week?
A.
C.
( )3. What is Lily’s favorite animal?
A. B. C.
( )4. What are they going to do this Sunday?
A. B. C.
( )5. How many bedrooms are there in Jenny’s flat?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Two.
( )6. How far is Jack’s home from the centre of the city?
A. 20 minutes by bus B. 40 minutes by underground C. 40 minutes by bus.
( )7. Whose classroom is on the third floor?
A. Sandy’s B. Andy’s C. Andy and Sandy’s
( )8. How much was the scarf last week?
A. ￥158. B. ￥128. C. ￥108.
( )9. How often does Amy’s mother play table tennis?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
( )10. What does the man mean?
A. He enjoyed the talk a lot.
B. He found it hard to understand.
C. He wasn’t interested in it.
第二节(共10小题)
听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。
听第11段材料，回答第11、12题。
( ) 11. Where did the boy go last summer ?
A. Shanghai . B. Beijing. C. Changsha.
( ) 12. Who did the boy go with?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15题。
( ) 13. Who sent a new camera(照相机) to the boy?
A. His mother . B. His father. C. His uncle.
( ) 14. What did the boy think of the camera?
A Just so so. B. Not so good C Very nice
( ) 15. Who gave the boy a new book?
A. Alice. B. Robert. C. The boy’s parents.
听第13段材料，回答第16至20题。
( ) 16.When did this happen?
A. One afternoon. B. One night. C. One morning.
( ) 17. How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking on the door?
A. One . B. Two C. Three.
( ) 18.What did the young man wear?
A. A white shirt. B. A pair of glasses C. Long trousers.
( ) 19. Who was the young man?
A. He was a friend of the writer’s.
B. He was a friend of the writer’s brother’s .
C. He was a strange man to them.
( ) 20.What might happen at last?
A. The young man was taken away by the police.
B. The young man ran away.
C. They became friends.
二、单词辨音 5分
( )21. A. cage B. safe C. grade D. piano
( )22. A. zero B. exit C. correct D. shell
( )23. A. dream B. mean C. theatre D. speaker
( )24. A. during B. invent C. police D. pity
( )25. A. worry B. hospital C. follow D. frog
( )26. A. trouble B. without C. ground D. thousand
( )27. A. sandwich B. blanket C. month D. danger
( )28. A. grow B. shower C. slow D. owner
( )29. A. wanted B. hoped C. laughed D. finished
( )30. A. path B. youth C. earth D. feather
三、 选择正确答案 15分
( )31. Beijing is _______ capital of China and it is _______ city with many tall buildings.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
( )32. --- Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me which is the way to the youth centre?
--- Please go _______ the bridge and turn left. Then walk _______ the railway station. You’ll see its entrance on your right.
A. cross; past B. across; pass C. cross; past D. across; past
( )33. --- _______ ham and beef do you need?
--- _______ two kilos. I have a big family. My mum is going to cook it for the whole family tonight.
A. How many; Less than B. How much; At least
C. How much; At most D. How many; More than
( )34. ---When will you ______________? I’ll meet you at the airport.
---The plane took off late. I think I’ll _______________ Shanghai at 5p.m.
A. get to; arrive in B. arrive in; arrive in
C. arrive ; get to D. get to; arrive at
( )35. You mustn’t put__________ into the rubbish bin.
A. hot something B. something hot C. hot anything D. anything hot
( )36. It my mother half an hour to the market every day.
A. spends; walking B. takes; to walk
C. spends; to walk D. takes; walking
( )37. _________ important news he brought us!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
( )38. ---________ is your home from here?
---It is about 3 kilometers away.
A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long
( ) 39. Mrs. Green always _________ about her daughter’s study. I ask her not to be so _____ all day, but it doesn’t work.
A. worried ; worried B. worries ; worried
C. worried ; worries D. worries ; worry
( )40. It’s important________ give rabbits__________ carrots.
A .not to, much too B. not to, too many
C. to not, too much D. to not, too many
( )41. Look! There are about _______ people in the shopping mall. They can hardly (几乎不) move forward.
A. two hundreds B. two hundred of
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
( )42. Shall we stop _____ something? I’m quite hungry and tired. I can’t go now.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
( )43. Whose school uniform is t hat in the armchair, yours or _______?
A. hers B. their C. my D. him
( )44. I hope _______ the stationery with those children from poor areas.
A. to you share B. you to share C. you sharing D. you can share
( )45. --- Don’t leave the stove on when you are away.
--- _______ .
A. Yes, I won’t. B. Of course, I will.
C. Sorry, I won’t. D. No, I will.
四、完形填空 10分
Long ago, a young man often said that he was very ____46____ and owned nothing. One day, an old man walked ____47____. He heard the young man’s words and said, “ Hello, young man! What are you ____48___ about? You have nothing? That’s not true! You have the most expensive things in the world, __49___ you are a rich person.” The young man was very surprised and asked, “___50___ do you say that? You can see I have nothing. What are these expensive things?” Then ___51__ old man said, “If you sell your eyes to a rich blind man, you’ll ___52__ a lot of money and can have everything you want. Would you like to sell them?” The young man didn’t want to be blind, so he said, “NO.” The old man asked again, “ Then what about __53__ your hands for some gold?” The young man shook(摇) his ___54___ for the second time. Finally, the old man said, “Now you understand. You have the most expensive things in the world.” So, the old man taught both the young man and us a lesson--- ___55___ is the most important for us.
( )46. A. poor B. rich C. healthy D. strong
( )47. A. across B. past C. through D. away
( )48. A. talking B. drawing C. singing D. telling
( )49. A. but B. and C. so D. however
( )50. A. What B. When C. Why D. How
( )51. A. the B. a C. an D. /
( )52. A. save B. buy C. g et D. collect
( )53. A. putting up B. washing C. turning D. selling
( )54. A. eye B. leg C. hand D. arm
( )55. A. gold B. time C. health D. money
五、阅读理解 10分
(A)
This is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to rise (起床) makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕) and wise. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be heal thy. Children of young ages should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do the work very well. They will not be wise and they may not be wealthy!
The body also needs exercise, walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercises. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
( ) 56. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll ___________.
A. have enough exercise B. be healthy
C. think better D. have strong blood
( ) 57. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he __________.
A. will be wise
B. won’t do well in his work
C. cannot go to school
D. has enough sleep
( ) 58. A person needs exercise because __________.
A. it makes him healthy
B. he has a lot of homework to do
C. he is strong enough
D. he does exercise
( ) 59. What does exercise make move quickly and smoothly (流畅地)?
A. Body. B. Children. C. Blood. D. Head.
( ) 60. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. Exercise is good to a pers on’s head.
B. A student should have 10 hours’ sleep.
C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.
( B )
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone call. Your words carry a message(信息). People communicate(交流)with words.
Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise(put up) your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake(摇) your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.
Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed (注意到) that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive(收到) messages from them all the time?
People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.
Books, magazines, TV and radios and films all help us to communicate with each other. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
( )61. Can we communicate with each other without words?
A. Yes, sometimes we can. B. No, we can't.
C. No. It's impossible. D. Yes, we always do so.
( )62. When we see somebody smile, then he must be feeling ____.
A. frightened B. joyful C. surprised D. sad
( )63. We can learn news from ____.
A. newspapers B. the radio C. the TV D. A, B and C
( )64. A sign at the bus stop tells you ____.
A. how many buses there are
B. what kind of bus it is
C. where the bus comes and goes
D. how much money you'll pay for the ticket
( )65. What do you think is the quickest way to communicate with your friend in
another city?
A. Writing a letter. B. Making a telephone.
C. Drawing a p icture. D. Asking someone else to take a message.
(卷二 非选择题 共40分)
六、用所给词或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式(本大题共10分)
1. Last Monday Jane ______ (丢失) her watch on her way home.
2. ---How many ___________( 状态) does the water have ? ---Three..
3.Tom loves his pet very much and he __ (刷) its fur three times a day.
4.Were you fond of _______ (收集) match boxes at the age of 8?
5. Can you give me some colour ____________(粉笔) , please? We are going to design the blackboard.
6.It may be very___________________ to play with fire. (danger)
7. Don’t worry! He is old enough to take care of______________ (he).
8. Jim is such a ______________ person that he always forgets to close the door when he leaves.(care)
9. Don’t take away the shoes. I think they are one of the ______________. (visit)
10. It’s hard to get to her home. There are too many ________________in this old town.(path)
七、动词填空 5分
1. This morning Tom got up early _______________ the first bus. (catch)
2. I hear he _________________ his friends around his hometown this summer, isn’t he? (show)
3. We won’t go camping if it _______________ tomorrow. (rain)
4. Turn left into Fourth Street, you______ the bank of China in front of you. (find)
5. Be quiet! Those boys ___________ a party for the elderly . (plan)
6. If you __________ careful, you may lose your way in the city.(not be)
7. How terrible it is ____________ TV for 24 hours without sleeping. (watch)
8. The doctor tells us that ______________ can help us keep healthy. (laugh)
9. They _________ another school in the town two years ago, didn’t they? (build)
10. Last week, our teacher said that light ___________ faster than sound. (travel)
八、完成句子(本大题共10分，每空格0.5分)
1.去年我不会骑自行车，但现在我会了。
Last year, I ________ ________ a bike, but now I ___________.
2.爸爸叫我不要靠近火。
Father told me _________ _________ _________ from fire.
3.过马路时，我们应该小心车辆。
We should________ ________ _________ the traffic when we________ the road.
4. 扇尾金鱼和其它的金鱼的确不同。
Fantail goldfish _______ ________ __________ __________other goldfish.
5. 从市中心到我最喜爱的电影院乘地铁要10分钟。
It ________ ten ___________ from the cent re of the city to my favorite
cinema ______________.
6. 不要如此痴迷电脑游戏，好吗?
Don’t be so _________ __________ computer games, will you?
九、缺词填空(本大题共5分，每小题0.5分)
People and a lot of animals live on land. But almost three quarters of the earth is water. Fish and many o___1___ sea animals live in the rivers, l_ _____2__ and seas.
It’s a wonderful world u___3___ the water. Whales are the largest animals on the e____4___. Dolphins are the cleverest animals, and they all live in the seas.
You can find many sea animals and p____5___ in the seas. They are in different c__________6___, and they are very b____7______.
The seas give us very good things to enjoy. They a____8____ give us food to eat and oil to b_____9__. In some places, people get drinking water from the sea water. The seas are important to all the animals in the world. We m ust keep them c_______10___.
十、书面表达(本大题共10 分)---见答卷
第一节(共10小题)
听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。
1.M: Can I help you ,madam?
W: I’d like to order two pieces of cake and a cup of coffee, please!
2. W: Hi, Tom. I called you last week but nobody answered.
M: Oh, I went to the capital of the UK.
3. M: I like pandas best. What about you, Lily?
W: Me too.
4. W: Are you going to watch cartoons this Sunday, S am and Jim?
M: No, we plan to help our mother do the housework.
5. M: Jenny, how many rooms are there in your new flat?
W: Er--- there’s one bedroom for my parents, and my sister and I share a bedroom. There’s a sitting room, two bathrooms, a kitchen and a study.
6. W: How far is your home from the centre of the city, Jack?
M: About twenty minutes by underground, but it’ll take forty minutes if I take a bus.
7. M: Where is your new classroom, Sandy? Is it on the third floor?
W: No, my classroom now is on the second floor, but Andy’s is one floor above mine.
8. W: How much is this scarf?
M: It was 158 yuan last week, but there’s a discount today. It’s only 128 yuan now.
9. M: Hi, Amy. Does your mother play table tennis every day?
W: Oh,no. She’s busy. She just plays on Sunday and Wednesday afternoon.
10.W: How was the talk at the Young Pet Owners Club?
M: I nearly fell asleep. I know everything they were teaching us to do.
第二节(共10小题)
听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。
听第11段材料，回答第11、12题。
W: Where did you go last summer? M: I went to Beijing.
W: Did you go with your family? M: Yes. My father went there with me.
W: How was the weather there? M: It was fine.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15题。
M: Hi, Alice! Look at my nice camera..
W: Where did you get it?
M: My uncle Robert sent it to me last week.
W: Who is your uncle Robert?
M: He is my mother’s brother. He lives in New York.
W: Is the camera a good one?
M: Yes, I’ve taken some beautiful pictures with it.
W: That’s wonderful. Why did he give you the present?
M: Because it was my birthday. And my parents gave me a new book
听第13段材料，回答第16至20题。
It was quite late at night. I was reading newspapers alone in my room when I heard someone knocking on the door. I opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there. He said that he was a friend of my brother’s and wanted to have a talk with him. I didn’t know if my brother had such a friend, but I had to let him in.
As we talked, I found that he knew nothing about my brother. Then I came to know that his words were not true. Suddenly my brother rushed in and the young man was surprised that he didn’t know what to do for a moment. We caught the man and called the police at the same time.
孟建平试卷英语8年级下参考答案
题 号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答 案 B A C C C B A B C A
二、单词辨音(本大题共5分，每小题0.5分)
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A C C A A B B A D
三、单项选择(本大题共15分，每小题1分)
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D B C A B A A B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B A D C
四、完形填空(本大题共10分，每小题1分)
题 号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答 案 A B A C C A C D C C
八、完成句子(本大题共10分，每空格0.5分)
1. couldn’t ride can
九、缺词填空(本大题共5分，每小题0.5分,请写出缺词的完整形式)
1.other 2.lakes 3.under 4.earth 5.plants
6.colours 7.beautiful 8.also 9.burn 10.clean