enjoy的用法

enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢” 、“乐于” 、“享受……的乐趣” .现将其用法简述如下：

一、 enjoy后接名词或代词.

【例如】：

Do you enjoy the film?

你喜欢这部电影吗?

Alice doesn't enjoy it.

爱丽斯不喜欢它.

They are enjoying their dinner.

他们在津津有味地吃饭.

二、 enjoy后面可接动词的-ing形式.

【例如】：

Do you enjoy reading?

你喜欢读书吗?

He doesn't enjoy singing.

他不喜欢唱歌.

I enjoy listening to light music.

我喜欢听轻音乐.

Many students enjoy asking questions in English.

许多学生喜欢用英语问问题.

三、 enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself),构成固定搭配enjoy oneself,意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴” ,相当于have a good time.

【例如】：

— Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

你在聚会时玩得高兴吗?

— I enjoyed myself very much at the party.

我在聚会时玩得真开心.

1.enjoy后接动词时必须接动词的 -ing形式,不能接动词原形或动词不定式(to do).

【例如】：

他喜欢踢足球.

[误] He enjoys play football.

[误] He enjoys to play football.

[正] He enjoys playing football.