形容词及分词作状语知识点详解

2016-11-12

形容词及分词作状语知识点详解

<一>例句

She flushed crimson with indignation.

她起得满脸通红。

<二> 语法分析

形容词有时可用作状语,和动词一起连用,中间可以不加逗号,但有时句子的谓语要用逗号隔开。也有些兄容此和宾语有比较密切的关系,这些形容词介乎状语和宾语补语之间。现在分词(短语)和过去分词(短语)都能作状语,可以表示伴随情况、原因以及时间等。

<三> 触类旁通

(1)She rushed over, anxious to help.

她跑过来,想帮忙。

语法分析:形容词可作状语,常和句子的谓语用逗号隔开。

(2)All men are born equal.

人人生而平等。

语法分析:形容词用作状语,有时和动词一起连用,中间不用逗号。

(3)She shook her head, smiling.

她笑着摇了摇头。

语法分析:现在分词或短语作状语,可以表示伴随情况。

(4)Seeing this, he became rather worried.

看到这些情况,他很有些发愁。

语法分析:现在分词或短语作状语,表示时间。

(5)Not knowing heis address, we couldn't get in touch with him.

因为不知道他的地址,我们无法和他联系。

语法根系:现在分词或短语作状语,表示原因。

(6)The day being fine, we decied to have a picnic by the lake.

天气不错,我们打算到湖边野餐。

语法分析:现在分词有时可有自己的逻辑主语。

(7)I stand prepared to dispute it.

我准备对此提出异议。

语法分析:有些动词跟过去分词作状语,中间不加都好。

<四> 巩固练习

1. She stood [help], not knowing what to do.

2. He went out of the room. [take] the flowers with him.

3. [open] the drawer, she took out a key.

4. [tear] that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight.

5. She sat at her desk [work].

6. [arouse] by the crash, she leapt to her feet.

7. [look] at politically, it is an important question.

8. A coman came in, [follow] by her son.

答案:1. helpless 2. taking 3. Opening 4. Fearing

5. working 6. Aroused 7. Looked 8. followed

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