人教版高一英语必修三Unit3测试试题
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人教版高一英语必修三Unit3测试试题及答案
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Our experiment had got into ________ trouble, so we decided to take ________ chance and add more water, and luckily we succeeded.
A. /; / B. /; a
C. the; a D. a; a
答案与解析 B get into trouble“陷入困境”; ta ke a chance“冒险;碰运气”。
2.Many doctors were on the ________ soon after the traffic accident, helping the injured passengers.
A. situation B. occasion
C. position D. scene
答案与解析 D 句意：交通事故后许多医生赶到现场帮助受伤乘客。on the scene“在现场”，符合语境。situation“情形”; occasion“场合”; position“位置”。
3.Tom thought he must have seen a strange insect, b ut it was the goat's eyes ________ he had seen in the darkness.
A. which B. what
C. that D. when
答案与解析 C 本题使用了强调句型It is ... that ...，强调the goat's eyes。
4.My father read through my composition and ________ quite a few spelling mistakes in it.
A. spotted B. stared
C. sought D. selected
答案与解析 A 根据quite a few spelling mistakes可知在此处用spotted(认出，找到)。stare“凝视;盯着看”; sought是seek的过去式，意为“寻找”; select“挑选;选择”，均不符合语境。
5.Mary didn't ask her father to buy a mobile phone for her; ________， she bought one for him!
A. what's more B. on the contrary
C. to be honest D. in a word
答案与解析 B on the contrary“正相反”，符合句意。what's more“而且”; to be honest“说实在地;实话说”; in a word“简言之”。句意：玛丽没有要求父亲给她买手机;正相反，她给父亲买了一部手机。
6.— The works of art on show were beautiful.
— True. It's a pity that we ________ to take pictures in the museum.
A. didn't permit B. haven't permitted
C. weren't permitted D. haven't been permitted
答案与解析 C permit sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。主语we与permit之间是被动关系;再结合The works of art on show were beautiful可知，在此应用一般过去时的被动语态。
7.I hadn't got any money ________ me, so I was disappointed to leave the bookstore without buying that book.
A. for B. on
C. by D.about
答案与解析 B on在此表示“带在……身上”。
8.Some fake designer clothes are so good that people have no idea they're not buying the ________ article.
A. genuine B. novel
C. natural D. fake
答案与解析 A 句意：一些假冒名牌服装很好，以至于人们不知道自己一直没有买到真的产品。genuine作“真的”讲，符合语境。novel“新奇的”; natural“自然的”; fake“假的”，均不符合语境。
9.The important thing is ________ a man does, not ________ he says.
A. that; what B. what; that
C. what; what D. that; that
答案与解析 C 句意：重要的是一个人做了什么，而不是他说了什么。what引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
10.Both Jack's parents died in an accident when he was a baby, so he was ________ by his aunt.
A. dressed up B. set up
C. got up D. brought up
答案与解析 D 由前半句可知，应选brought up(抚养)。dress up“打扮，装饰”;set up“建立;设立”;get up“起来;起床”。
11.When the little girl woke up, she found herself ________ in a warm room.
A. lay B. lying
C. lie D. laying
答案与解析 B 根据题意可知此处用lie(躺)的动词ing形式作宾补，表示当时所处的状态，故选B项。句意：当小女孩醒来时，发现自己躺在一个温暖的房间里。
12.— The situation is not good for us.
— Yes. I wonder ________ we can do something about it.
A. if B. how
C. what D. that
答案与解析 A I wonder if ...“我想知道是否……”。
13.Even scientists cannot completely ________ the strange behaviours of animals before an earthquake.
A. call for B. apply for
C. account for D. care for
答案与解析 C account for“说明……的原因;对……做出解释”，符合句意。call for“需要;要求”;apply for“申请”;care for“关怀;照顾”。
14.Although twenty years have passed since that night, I can still remember everything about it very clearly ________.
A. especially B. finally
C. instead D. indeed
答案与解析 D 句意：尽管从那天晚上起二十年过去了，但我的确(indeed)仍旧清楚地记得那天晚上的一切。
15.(2013•赣州十二县高一检测)— Could I use your dictionary for a while?
— Sure, ________.
A. go ahead B. pardon me
C. good idea D. forget it
答案与解析 A 根据Sure可知此处是表示同意对方请求的应答，故选A项。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At first Charles Dickens wrote just for his own __16__. Then he thought someone might __17__ to read his stories. He sent one to a publisher, but he did not __18__ his name on it. This story was printed, and so were several __19__. The publisher did not know who wrote them, so Charles did not __20__ any money for them. But he did have the satisfaction of __21__ them in print.
Then another __22__ company hired Dickens __23__ stories about London. He started to write The Pickwick Papers, __24__ the adventures of Mr. Pickwick and his friends __25__ they travelled around London. It was easy __26__ Charles to write these stories because he knew so __27__ about London. The Pickwick Papers, sold __28__， and Charles was __29__poor again.
Dickens was greatly __30__ by th e success of The Pickwick Papers. He realized that people enjoyed __31__ what he had written and that his writing skill __32__ his living. During __33__ five years he wrote __34__ stories. He wrote about real people and situations __35__ he knew.
16.A. pleasure B. family
C. friends D. school
17.A. refuse B. decide
C. be willing D. be unwilling
18.A. send B. get
C. design D. sign
19.A. others B. the others
C. another D. else
20.A. accept B. receive
C. ask for D. pay
21.A. hearing B. looking
C. reading D. seeing
22.A. publisher B. published
C. publishing D. selling
23.A. write B. to write
C. for writing D. writing
24.A. describing B. described
C. describes D. to describe
25.A. and B. otherwise
C. till D. as
26.A. to B. with
C. for D. like
27.A. many B. much
C. greatly D. little
28.A. well B. good
C. fine D. nice
29.A. always B. ever
C. never D. forever
30.A. discouraged B. inspired
C. disappointed D. struck
31.A. buying B. screaming
C. permitting D. reading
32.A. made B. produced
C. earned D. received
33.A. the next B. next
C. following D. the past
34.A. a few B. a great many of
C. few D. a large number of
35.A. whom B. that
C. who D. which
答案与解析
16.A 结合下文可知狄更斯最开始写书是因为自己爱好，而不是为了家庭、朋友或学校。
17.C be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。他想可能有人会愿意读他写的故事，因此他才给出版商寄稿件。
18.D 由后文“The publisher did not know who wrote them”可知狄更斯没在稿件上签名。
19.A others在此泛指其他的故事。
20.B 因为出版社不知道稿件的作者是谁，狄更斯自然也不会收到“receive”稿费。
21.D 看到他的书出版了，他很高兴。
22.C publishing company出版公司。
23.B hire sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事。
24.A 动词的ing形式作定语，修饰前边的The Pickwick Papers。
25.D as引导时间状语从句，相当于when。《匹克威克外传》描述了匹克威克先生和他的朋友们在伦敦游历时的冒险经历。
26.C 固定句式：It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。
27.B know so much about ...“对……很了解”。
28.A 动词需用副词修饰，sell well“畅销”。
29.C 既然他的书很畅销，想必他不用再受穷了。
30.B 由于《匹克威克外传》写得成功，他受到了很大的鼓舞。discourage“打击;使……失去勇气”; inspire“激励”; disappoint“使……失望”; strike“打击”。
31.D 人们喜欢读他的文章。
32.C earn one's living“谋生”，他的写作技巧使他得以谋生。
33.A the next+时间段=the following+时间段，用于描述过去“接下来的……时间里”。
34.D a large number of“大量的”，适合语境;a few“一些”，few“几乎没有”，不符合上下文语意;当修饰的名词前没有定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词时，many直接修饰名词，不用加of。
35.B 空格处及后文作定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，且关系词在从句中作名词性成分，只能用that引导。
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