pick的同义词

2017-03-20

pick的同义词辨析：

choose, select, elect, pick, prefer, opt

这些动词均含有"选择"之意。

choose ：普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。

select ：书面用词，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。强调精选。

elect ：指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。

pick ：口语用词，多指从个人角度仔细挑选，也含任意挑选之意。

prefer ：强调个人偏爱，不一定有选择的行动。

opt ：多指在几种可能性之间进行选择。

词组习语：

pick apart

1. 挑剔，找毛病：反驳或通过仔细的检查找出错误

律师挑证词的毛病

The lawyer picked the testimony apart.

pick at

1. 弹，拉：刺穿或拉出，尤指用手指

2. 食不下咽：吃得很少或没胃口

这孩子只吃她了一点食物

The child just picked at her food.

3. 【非正式用语】唠叨

别整天对我唠叨挑三拣四

Don't pick at me day and night.

pick off

1. 逐一射击：经过逐个瞄准后发射

猎人把鸭子一个个击中

The hunter picked the ducks off one by one.

2. &I{【棒球】} 封杀出局：把不在垒上的(跑垒员)抓住，然后快速扔出球抛到一个特定的垒上，通常指投手或接手的突然传杀

3. &I{【体育运动】} 中途截球：拦截，如拦截足球传球等

pick on

1. 嘲笑，欺侮

pick out

1. 挑选，选出

挑出最好的一匹丝绸

picked out the best piece of silk.

2. 分辨：从环境中辩认出;分辨出

从人群中认出他们的堂兄弟

picked out their cousins from the crowd.

pick over

1. 一件一件地整理或检查

一个买葡萄时精挑细选的顾客

a shopper who picked over the grapes before purchasing them.

pick up

1. 整理，收拾

捡起一本书

pick up a book.

拾起玻璃碎片

picked up the broken pieces of glass.

我们收拾一下卧室吧

Let's pick up the living room.

2. 承载(客人，货物等)

公共汽车在三个站载送通勤者

The bus picks up commuters at three stops.

3. 获得，赢得

拍卖时随手买了一件貂皮大衣

picked up a mink coat on sale.

很快地学起法语来

picked up French very quickly.

在修鞋铺领回鞋子

picked up her shoes at the repair shop.

在回家的路上买些饮料

picked up some beverages on the way home.

我来付计程车的钱

Let me pick up the tab.

在办公室染上病毒

picked up a virus in the office.

在那次游戏中获得五码

picked up five yards on that play.

4. 【非正式用语】监护，逮捕，拘捕

海岸检查官拘捕了五个走私犯

The coast guard picked up five smugglers.

5. &I{【俚语】} 勾搭：与…偶然结识，常指期望在性关系中结识

6. 发现：偶然遇到并观测

狗追着气味走

The dog picked up the scent.

我们用声波定位仪观察到两条潜水艇

We picked up two submarines on sonar.

7. 恢复：休息后继续

我们吃过午饭再继续讨论吧

Let's pick up the discussion after lunch.

8. 【非正式用语】有起色，改善：在条件或活动上提高

去年的销售有起色

Sales picked up last fall.

9. &I{【俚语】} 收拾行李：收拾某人的东西

她收拾了一下行李就走了

She just picked up and left.

pick someone's brains (或 brain)

1. (非正式)套问别人的信息;向某人请教

pick something clean

1. 剔尽(或撕尽)…上的肉

pick one's feet up

1. (走路时)抬脚离地

pick a fight (或 quarrel)

1. 惹起争斗(或争吵)

pick a lock

1. 撬锁

pick someone's pockets

1. 扒窃

pick someone/thing to pieces (或 apart)

1. 把…驳得体无完肤; 对…吹毛求疵;严厉批评

pick的例句：

1. The economy remains deep in recession with few signs of a pick-up.

经济仍深陷衰退之中，几乎没有好转的迹象。

2. See our selection of autumn favourites and take your pick.

看看我们的秋季精选，然后挑出你想要的。

3. She would cleverly pick up on what I said.

她会非常聪慧地领悟我所说的话。

4. Here is an actress who could have her pick of any part.

这是一个角色任她挑选的女演员。

5. They depend on the goodwill of visitors to pick up rubbish.

他们相信游客会自觉捡起垃圾。

6. Trains will operate from Waterloo with a pick-up stop at Ashford.

火车从滑铁卢站出发，途中会在阿什福德站停靠上人。

7. Why should a successful company allow another firm to pick its brains?

为什么一个成功的企业就得允许别的公司来讨教呢?

8. They had come to the world's most famous pick-up joint.

他们来到了全世界最有名的寻花问柳之地。

9. I vote that you try to pick out the trail for us.

我提议由你来选我们该走哪条小路。

10. She dug the foundation with a pick and shovel.

她用镐和平锹挖地基。

11. A good dose of tonic will help you to pick up.

一剂好的补品将有助于身体康复。

12. He stooped to pick up the carrier bag of groceries.

他俯下身去提装着食品杂货的购物袋。

13. Listeners have been invited to phone in to pick the winner.

听众被邀请打进电话选择赢家。

14. I'll pick up on what I said a couple of minutes ago.

我将回到几分钟前我说过的内容。

15. We, the patients, cannot pick and choose our doctors.

我们患者不能对医生挑挑拣拣。

pick的同义词

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