8年级上册英语重点

2016-11-10

Module1 How to learn English

1.Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.尽可能多的

1.We are going to talk about good ways to learn English. 我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法

talk to sb.对某人谈话 talk with 和。。。。交谈

3.Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?

Why not do sth= why don’t you do sth.为什么不做.........呢?只可跟动词原形

4.It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.

It’s a good idea to do sth. 做。。。。。是个好主意

5.How about listening to the radio?

How about doing sth=what about doing sth 做........怎么样?

6.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.

看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法

7.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.

我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲

advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事

advise doing sth建议做某事

8.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.

be afraid to do sth害怕做某事或不敢做某事

be afraid of doing sth.担心会发生某事或某情况

9.start a conversation开始谈话

10.It’s natural to forget new words!

忘掉新单词是很合乎情理的

It’s +adj + for sb. to do sth.对

某人来说做某事。。。。。。

11.当million, billion, thousand等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不用加s,不加of。若表示不具体数目时则加s，加of

如果前面是several时，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of

Several millions of years ago=several million years ago

Millions of people around the world visit them daily to improve their English.

Module2 My home town and my country

1.----How was your weekend?

-----Pretty good!相当好

用于对How’s........?或what do you think of.....?作答

2. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. It’s getting bigger and busier.

1) in fact 表示“事实上”。

2) in the 1980s 表示“在20世纪80年代”。结构为“in the + 年 + s”。

e.g. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年

3) become important 表示“变得重要”。

getting bigger and cleaner 表示“变得更大和更干净”。

become 和 get 表示“变得”，用法等于 be。

3.It’s on the coast near Hong Kong.

在海岸线上

4.Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天它会变得跟香港一样繁忙

1)as + 形容词/副词 + as 和……一样

e.g. He is as tall as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样高。

2)not as + 形容词/副词 + as 不像……

e.g. This dictionary is not as useful as you think. 这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。

5.It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.他比深圳一些其他的建筑物要高得多

many other+名词复数一些其他的。。。。

many others 一些别人

6.What’s the population of Shenzhen?深圳的人口是多少

The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.

深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。

Population 是一个集合名词，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如：The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.

当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数

About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.

中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。

Shenzhen is larger in population than Beijing.

No, it isn’t. It’s smaller.

It is on the river Cam and has a population of about 120,000.have a population of …表示“有……人口”。指人口的多少用large或small。

7.My home town is especially(尤其) famous for it’s university.

be famous for因为。。。。而出名 be famous as 作为。。。。而出名

8.It is best known for the White House.

be known for 因为。。。。而出名

be known as 作为。。。。。而出名

9.Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln.

Show respect to对。。。。表示尊敬

10. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.

lots of 表示“许多，大量的”，后面加可数名词或不可数名词。例如：lots of buildings

11. England itself is part of an island,…

be part of 表示“是……的一部分”。

e.g. Taiwan is part of China.台湾是中国的一部分。

Module3 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.

1.be popular with 受。。。的欢迎

2.What’s the score? Score n.得分 v.得分、获胜、成功

3.What’s the matter with you?你怎么了

What’s the trouble with 。。。。。?=what’s wrong with 。。。。。?

用来询问、谈论某人出了什么情况(看上去焦虑、难过或者生病)或者表示。。。。。出问题了

4.Watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too!

5.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人高兴的了

6.Never mind. There’s still plenty of time for them to score.

Never mind 没有关系、不要紧、不要记在心上

Plenty of后跟可数名词和不可数名词都行

7、that means we have a better chance of winning.那意味着我们有更好的获胜的机会

have a chance of doing sth

have a chance to do sth

8、in the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets.

See sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事

See sb. do sth看到某人干了或经常干某事

Module4 planes, ships and trains

1. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.

交通工具英语搭配：By bus = take the bus

2、what about going by bike?

What about doing= how about doing ......;怎么样

3、the more information, the better.信息越多越好

The+比较级;the +比较级越。。。。。越。。。。

Module 5 Lao She Teahouse

1、I wanted to see Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there.我想去看北京京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我到那。want to do sth想做某事

2、it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.

理解他们的话是很困难的，但是演员们很优秀

3、We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.

4、LaoShe Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.

give sb. a..... Welcom对某人表示。。。欢迎

Module 6 Animals in danger

1、I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve

我更感兴趣的是看到了卧龙熊猫保护区的熊猫

interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的

Sb. be interested in.... 某人对某事感兴趣(主语必须是人)

Sth. be interesting.....某物令某人感兴趣(主语必须是物)

类似的单词有：

excited---exciting bored----boring moved---moving surprised---surprising

2、It allows people to get closer to them.它允许人们接近他们

allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做。。。 allow doing sth.允许做。。。。 allow that...承认。。。

They don’t allow smoking here.他们不允许在这吸烟

We had to allow that he was a good teacher.我们不得不承认他是一名好老师。

3、It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger.

想起熊猫和其他动物正处于危险中是很悲伤地

in danger 处于危险中，有危险 out of danger脱离危险 dangerous adj有危险的

关于look的短语：

look after照顾照料= take care of look at 看 look into 调查

look up查阅、检查 look out小心、当心

look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事

4、we need to protect them better.我们需要更好地保护他们

1)need的用法：作实义动词，意为“需要” 当主语是人时，用need to do;当主语是物时，用need doing或need to be done

例如：we need to learn English.我们需要学英语

The trees need watering/ to be watered. 这些树需要浇水了

2)need作情态动词时，用于疑问句或否定句中。后面接动词原形，意为“需要、必须”

5、there is not enough land or forests, so the animals do not have a safe place to live.

enough+名词形容词或副词+enough 如：old enough

6、let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.