英语听力的答题技巧

2016-11-30

在英语考试中,听力占着重要的位置。下面是小编收集整理的英语听力的答题技巧以供大家学习参考。

高考英语听力测试部分在整套试题中占有重要地位。它要求考生从头到尾按顺序往下听,在有限的时间内做出选择,没有“回头看”的余地。学生长期进行听力训练并且掌握一些基本的听力应试技巧,对于在考场上正常发挥水平,取得理想的成绩尤为重要。

一、学会预测

1. 从答案选项中预测:

Q: What does Tom do?

A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot.

录音原文: W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从flew, passengers, airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。

2. 从说话人口气预测:

在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成,往往说“Yes”,“I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意时则用“No”,“Neither / Nor?”等。

例如: A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.

二、做简要笔记

例:How much will the man pay for the tickets?

A.$18 B. $24 C. $30

原文:W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为:$ 6 A(A代表adult),C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)

三、听清数据

在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。

At what time does the train to Leeds leave?

A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00

录音原文: W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 对话中提到了三个时间It's 3 now, in 2 hours,in 15 minutes.

现在是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。

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