八年级下英语期末考试
时间过的很快,这一学期的英语期末考试即将到来,为了帮助八年级学生更好的复习所学知识。下面是小编为大家精心推荐的八年级下英语期末考试，希望能够对您有所帮助。
八年级下英语期末考试题
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题)
一、听力选择
(一)录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答每个句子的正确答案或与句子相符的图片。
( )1. A. No, I'm busy. B. Yes, sure. C. No, I couldn't.
( )2. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don't.
( )3. A. For three years. B. Three years ago. C. Since three years.
( )4.
(二)录音中有5组对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
( )6. What's the matter with Joe?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a toothache.
C. He has a sore throat.
( )7.Why does the girl want to use the boy's computer?
A. Because she wants to play computer games.
B. Because she wants to find some information.
C. Because she wants to learn how to use a computer.
( )8. What was the man doing when the rainstorm came?
A. He was taking a shower.
B. He was sleeping.
C. He was doing homework.
( )9. What's the matter with the man?
A. He argued with his parents.
B. He argued with his best friends.
C. He argued with his brother.
( )10.Where are they going this afternoon?
A. A museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The water park.
(三)录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能正确回答录音中每个问题的答案。
( )11.Where has Mike been these days?
A. The beach B. The south C. The village
( )12.Why does Mike want to have a party?
A. He has found a new job.
B. He has moved to a new house
C. He has got married.
( )13.When does the party begin?
A. At any time this Saturday evening
B. Before 7 this Saturday evening
C. After 8 this Saturday evening
( )14.Which sentence is RIGHT?
A. Mary doesn't know Mike's new address.
B. They often hear from each other.
C. Mike had a vacation with his friends.
( )15.Where are Mary and Mike talking?
A. On the beach B. On the phone C. In the party
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
( )16. Where was the old woman's house?
A. In a village B. On a farm. C. In a town.
( )17. Who was the old woman having dinner with one day?
A. By herself. B. Bill. C. Her child.
( )18. When did the young man come back again to the old woman's house?
A. Ten weeks later. B. Ten days later. C. Ten years later.
( )19. What was the young man's job later?
A. A cook. B. A farmer. C. A worker.
( )20.What do you think of the old woman?
A. Sick. B. Bad. C. Kind.
二、选择填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21 . This is_______ useful book, and you should read it again.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( )22. --- Could you please sweep the floor?
---______. I have to do my homework.
A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can't
C. Sorry, you can't D. Yes, you can
( )23. I want to _______some money from him, but he doesn't ____ it to me.
A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow
C. borrow, return D. borrow, borrow
( )24. Although the old man lives in a house ___,but he does not feel ____.
A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely
C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely
( )25. He ________ breakfast when the bell rang.
A. is having B. was having C. will have D. would have
( )26. ---______ have you been studying English?
--–Since 2002.
A. How often B. How long C. How many times D. How old
( )27. John _____ Beijing. He is still there.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. go to D. goes to
( )28. ---Look! It's raining heavily. _______ take a umbrella with you?
---Well, I'll take one right now.
A. Why don't B. Why not
C . Would you mind D. Would you like
( )29. We should try to think up a good way________ the problem.
A. solves B. to solve C. solving D. solve
( )30. There is________ with my computer, so I can't finish the work on
time today.
A. wrong anything B. wrong something
C. something wrong D. nothing wrong
( )31.---How long _______ you ______ the book ?
--- For only a week.
A. have ; borrowed B. did ; lend C. have ; keptD. did ; have
( )32.Linda is _______ girl I know. She often makes us laugh.
A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest
( )33.If our government _____ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____ in danger.
A. won't pay; is B. doesn't pay; was
C. won't pay; will be D. doesn't pay; will be
( )34.---Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
--- _________is OK.I don't care.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
( )35.---How long__ your uncle ____the countryside ?
---For nearly five years.
A. has; left B. does; leave
C. has; been away from D. does; be away from
三、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The tiger is the largest wild 36 in the world. The big cat weighs about 363 kilograms and is about two metres long.
Tigers wait 37 it is dark, then they go out to find their food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very quietly, then jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can 38 several days for a tiger to finish eating its kill(猎物). The tiger eats until it has had enough, then it covers the dead animal 39 leaves. Later, when the tiger is 40 again, it comes back to eat some more.
Tigers are different 41 others in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers to swim.
Some tigers live in very 42 places—in parts of North Korea, eastern Russia, and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places—in India and parts of Southeast Asia.
All tigers are in danger. People killed them 43 their fur(毛皮) for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also 44 land for tigers to live on. But now people know that tigers are in danger and have made plans to 45 them.
( )36.A.cat B. tiger C. dog D. panda
( )37.A.until B. since C. though D. even
( )38.A.spend B. cost C. pay D. take
( )39.A.without B. with C. by D. in
( )40.A.hunger B. hungry C. thirsty D. thirty
( )41.A.from B .for C. of D. in
( )42.A. cold B. colder C. warmer D. coldest
( )43.A.for use B. used C. to use D. used
( )44.A.less and less B. more and more
C. better and better D. fewer and fewer
( )45.A.trouble B. kill C. search D. protect
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They don't have their own time to do what they are interested in.
Now more and more teenagers are getting shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV.
Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
( )46.How many main problems are mentioned(被提到) in the survey?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
( )47.Teenagers feel stressed because they have ______.
A.too much homework B.lots of exams
C.different classes to take at weekends D.A, B and C
( )48.The underlined word “shortsighted” means “______” in Chinese.
A.目光短浅的 B.近视的 C.无先见的 D.小眼的
( )49.______ make(s) teenagers become fat.
A.Eating too much junk food B.Taking little exercise
C.A and B D.Reading for a long time without having a rest
( )50.Teenagers can relax themselves by ______.
A.making a plan for study and hobbies B.watching TV too much
C.reading in bed D.playing computer games
B
Life in the future will be different from life today. But what will the change be?
The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
( )51. In the future there will be _______ .
A. much more fruits B. more people
C. fewer people D. less people
( )52. Every family will have at least one _______
A. robot B. computer C. TV set D. radio
( )53. In the future people don't have to_______ .
A. work long hours B. work fast
C. walk on foot D. work short hours
( )54. People may not eat _______ as much as they do today.
A. fruit B. fish C. meat D. eggs
( )55. One big problem in the future is that _______ .
A. many people don't have to work
B. many people will not be able to find work
C. people have to work fast
D. people will work long hours
C
Surveys show that about 90% of junior high school students use QQ. Their QQ spaces(空间) tell a lot about their personalities.
Three students are showing off their QQ spaces here. Let's see how different their QQ spaces are!
Cool and popular 12, Shenzhen：
“Being cool” is my lifestyle. You can find only two colors in my QQ space: black and white.
You can also find lots of cool things in my zone like magic tricks (魔术). I find popular magic trick videos on the Internet and put them on my QQ zone. Magic trick fans leave messages in my zone. We can discuss a trick and find out how it works. I also do magic tricks myself. It makes me popular with girls.
Dreamy poet 13, Beijing：
I like dreams and poems (诗歌). I've made my QQ zone a dreamy place.
My QQ zone is pink, the color of a dream. You can read beautiful stories there. I collected them from other people's QQ zones. I also put touching (感人的) poems there. I hope my zone can give visitors a warm feeling.
Call me an adventurer 13, Anhui：
I love adventures (冒险). I'd like to live a different kind of life. In reality (现实), it seems I can't. But in my QQ zone, I make my dreams come true by playing games like QQ Farm. I'm so happy when the vegetables and animals in my farm grow bigger. It's also exciting to “steal”(偷) vegetables from my friends' farms.
( )56. From the passage, we can guess “dreamy poet” must be a ____person.
A. wild B. cool C. emotional (感情丰富的) D. lovely
( )57. If you like magic tricks, you can visit ________QQ space.
A. Cool and popular's B. Dreamy poet's
C. Call me an adventurer's D. A and B
( )58.“Call me an adventurer” wants a ____________life.
A. dangerous B. different C. relaxing D. fun
( )59. The underlined word “personalities” may mean ____________.
A. 外貌 B. 性格 C.表情 D. 喜好
( )60. The best title(题目)of the passage may be ____________.
A. I want to be cool B. My dream
C. My QQ space D. I'm cool
D
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn't wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I also sometimes hated others for what they did…”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”
The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
( )61.The boy went to his grandfather ____.
A. before he went to school B. when he went to school
C. after school was over D. after he had a fight
( )62.The good tiger ____ everything around him.
A. doesn't like B. gets along well with
C. isn't interested in D. wants to eat
( )63.The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.
A. because others wants to kill him
B. because he wants to eat others
C. for no reason
D. because others aren't friendly to him
( )64.The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.
A. the good tiger is much stronger
B. the good tiger can get along well with others
C. the grandfather tries to control his feeling and treats the good
tiger very well
D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger
( )65.The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.
A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings
C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others
五、口语交际
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情理(有两个多余选项)。
A.That's no problem.
B.I'd like two bottles of orange juice.
C.But don't turn up the TV at home，OK?
D.Would you mind buying me two bottles of orange juice?
E.Anything else?
F. Sorry, I can't.
G. Listen!Your brother is crying.
A: Could you babysit your little brother，Peter?
B: Sure. (66)______ Where are you going，Mum?
A: I am going shopping.
B: (67)______
A: OK. No problem. (68)______
B: Nothing. Could you come back as soon as possible?
A: Sure. (69)______
B: I know. You said that our neighbors would not be happy.
A: You are right. (70)______ Go and see quickly.
第II卷(非选择题)
六、单词拼写
(一)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
have finish long return peace
71.I want to live a ____________life.
72.My parents don't allow me __________ a fight with my classmates.
73.I _____________my homework yet. I have to do it right away.
74.My cousin borrows my things without __________them.
75.The Nile is ___________river in the world.
(二)根据句意及汉语提示填写句中所缺的单词。
76. Scientists are doing ________ (研究) on how to clean the polluted river.
77.I learned about the________ (发明)that led to color movies..
78.We built the house ________ (我们自己).We have no help from anyone else?
79. Children these days __________(依靠，依赖) on their parents too much.
80. Thank you, sir! I could go on my study because of your_________(善良).
七、动词运用
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Wang Wei is a middle school student. He 81 (live) in Shanghai. He _____82____ (live) here since he was three years old. Every day he 83 (go) to school by bike. He has a very beautiful bike. His uncle 84 (give) it to him on his tenth birthday. He 85 (have) it for four years. He 86 (not be) to a foreign country before. Next week he 87 (go) to Singapore with his parents. They plan 88 (stay) in Singapore for a week.“Traveling to Singapore is a dream for me for a few months,” Wang Wei said to his friend Jim. “ It 89 (come) true soon.” He wants to visit the “Night Safari”. He also 90 (want) to try Chinese food in Singapore.
八、英汉互译
将下列句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
91. My problem is that I can't get on well with my family.
___________________________________________________________________
92.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
___________________________________________________________________
93. 请你倒掉垃圾好吗?
___________________________________________________________________
94. 我们不应该放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。
___________________________________________________________________
95.世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山。
____________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达
假设你是Peter，你想加入学校的“爱心俱乐部 (Helping Hands Club)”做一名志愿者，请根据下面的表格信息，用英语写一封自荐信。要求：1. 包含所给内容，语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥。2. 字数60-80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
Name Peter
Class 3,Grade8
Character(特点及爱好) be healthy; be good at; study hard; like helping others; get on well with others; ...
Behavior(“爱心”表现) help ... with / do...; give seat(座位) to ...; cheer up; pick up; clean up; ...
Purpose(加入目的) improve myself; make more friends; do more for others; ...
Dear Chairman,
I am a student from Class 1, Grade 9. I'd like to be a volunteer of the Helping Hands Club.
I'll be glad if I'm accepted. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Peter
八年级下英语期末考试参考答案
1-5.BAABB 6-10.ABAAC 11-15.ABCAB 16-20.ABCBC
21-25.ABABB 26-30.BBBBC 31-35.CDDAC 36-40. AADBB 41-45 .AACAD
46-50. CDBCA 51-55.BBACB 56-60. CABBC 61-65.DBCCB 66-70. ADECG
评分说明：本题共计80分，其中46-65每小题1.5分，其余每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
六、单词拼写(每空1分，共10分，与答案不符者不得分)
71.peaceful 72.to have 73.haven’t finished 74.returning 75.the longest
76. research 77.inventions 78. ourselves 79. depend 80.kindness
七、动词应用(每空1分，共10分，与答案不符者不得分)
81.lives 82.has lived 83.goes 84.gave 85.has had
86.hasn’t been 87.will go(is going) 88. to stay 89.will come 90.wants
八、英汉互译(每小题1分，共5分)
本答案仅做参考，其它符合题意的表达方式也可得分。
91.我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。
92.孩子们学会独立越早，对于他们的将来就越好。
93. Could you please take out the rubbish?
94. We should never give up trying to achieve our dream.
95. One of the most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.
( Mountain climbing is one of the most dangerous sports.)
九、作文(15分)
参考范文：
Dear Chairman,
I am a student from Class 1, Grade 9. I’d like to be a volunteer of the Helping Hands Club. I’m healthy. I’m good at singing and dancing. I work hard at my lessons. I like helping others. I get on well with my classmates and often help them with their lessons. On my way home, I often help old people cross the street. On the bus, I always give my seat to old people and women with babies. When I see children who are not happy, I usually cheer them up. Sometimes, I pick up rubbish in the park and clean up our school. If I can join the club, I will be able to improve myself as well as make more friends. Besides, I can do more for others.
I’ll be glad if I’m accepted. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Peter
参考标准:
第四档: 内容不完整，语言表述错误很多，不能完整的表达思想。(0-5分)
第三档：内容完整，重点描述合理，但表述不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不够流畅，字迹不够完整，有5-6处语法或拼写错误;字数不足。(6-8分)
第二档：内容完整，重点描述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，字迹工整，有3-4处语法或拼写错误;字数符合要求。(9-12分)
第一档：内容完整，重点描述清楚、合理，表达充分，层次结构清晰，字迹工整，可读性强，仅有1-2处语法或拼写错误;字数符合要求。(13-15分)