八年级英语下册unit5测试题
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八年级英语下册unit5试题
一.单项选择
( ) 1. This skirt is____long____wear. I want to change a shorter one.
A so; to B too; to C so; that D such; that
( ) 2. You must be very tired. Why not____a rest?
A to stop to have B to stop having C stop to have D stop having
( ) 3.----- Would you like to go to the zoo with me tomorrow?
-------If it________, I__________.
A doesn’t rain; go B won’t rain; will go C don’t rain; go D doesn’t rain;
( ) 4. Daniel is_______to help his friends at all times.
A kind enough B enough kind C too kind D very kind
( ) 5.-------Would you please not speak so loudly in______public?
--------Sorry. I will remember to speak in_____lower voice.
A the; a B /; a C the; the D /; /
( )6. The boy pushed me away as I was_______ his way.
A on B in C by D at
( ) 7. Linda was un happy because Liz________her conversation with Dad.
A push in B cut in C bump into D drop in
( ) 8. Jack is ______funny_______make us happy after class.
A so; that B too; to C / ; enough to D enough; to
( )9. The fans were so excited that they _______ their hands .
A. could’t stop clapping B. couldn’t stop to clap
C. can’t stop clapping D. can’t stop to clap
( )10.------Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line? Don’t______in!
------I’m sorry, sir
A push B pull C put D carry
( )11.------Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?
------Well, I do have some advice.______, please keep quiet while eating.
A in all B of all C At all D Above all
( )12.Can you tell me how ________ the problem ?
A. did solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved
( )13.I have spent______ on this job. I think I can finish it______this afternoon.
A sometime; sometime B sometimes; some time
C some time; sometime D some times; sometime
( )14.------Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?
-------Of course!__________
A Better late than never B Many hands make light work
C You cannot burn the candle at both sides D Action speak louder than words
( )15.-----Jane got an “A” in the maths test.
-----_______. She works the hardest in our class.
A Many hands make light work B It never rains but it pours
C Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D No pain, no gain
二、完形填空
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste ___2_. Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious(宝贵的)， 6 it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap*. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to.
8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now cooks __11_ what we can eat.
It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need. 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.
( )1. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget .
( )2. A. little B. most C. few D. least
( )3. A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors
( )4. A. brings B. costs C. keeps D. takes
( )5. A. afford B. save C. pay for D. care for
( )6. A. though B. because C. so D. but
( )7. A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing
( )8. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other
( )9. A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid to
( )10. A. electricity B. water C. food D. money
( )11. A. mainly B. only C. mostly D. specially
( )12. A. right B. fine C. bad D. necessary
( )13. A. way B. thing C. plan D. project
( )14. A. buy B. need C. bring D. get
( )15. A. On B. In C. For D. At
三、阅读理解
Ax kb 1x k b 1 . c o m
In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge，eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas，apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
( )1. Many English people have ___________meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. three or four
( )2. People may have ___________ for their breakfast.
A. tea and eggs B. porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffee
C. tea and coffee D. bread and eggs
( )3. People have lunch at ___________ .
A. any time B. nine C. five D. one
( )4. People don't have _____________ for their dinner.
A. porridge B. bana nas and apples C. some soup and meat D. meat and fish
( ) 5. In many English homes dinner comes______________.
A. at one o'clock B. about half past seven C. at noon D. at night
B
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.
Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.
If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
( ) 6. The traffic in England __________ that in China.
A. is the same with B. is different from
C. is better than D. is worse than
( ) 7. When are there the most cars, buses and people in the streets?
A. In the morning when people go to work.
B. At noon when people are having lunch.
C. In the evening when people come back from work.
D. Both A and C.
( ) 8. The visitors to English cities usually like to _____when they go by bus.
A. ride a bicycle B. take a car
C. sit on the second floor D. sit on the first floor
C
Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.
One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.
He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant." "Wait for five minutes，" said his wife. "Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike.
"Of course not," she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )9. One day, Mike came home very late because________.
A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant B. he had a lot of work to do
C. he was angry with his wife D. his wife didn't cook dinner
( )10. Which sentence is correct(正确的)?
A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.
B. Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.
C. Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.
D. Jenny didn't love her husband.
D
Have you ever noticed how busy our roads are becoming? Every year more and more cars are using them. Already in such countries as America, almost every family has a car. Many accidents happen because cars are now made to travel very fast. Also, people waste time and money every day as long lines of cars move slowly into towns and cities. In most big towns it is very hard to find parking spaces.
Wide, smooth(平的), straight(直的) roads must be built now in place of the old and narrow roads. These roads must not pass through towns and cities. They must not be crossed by other roads.
Today such roads are being built in many countries in the world. These roads have at least two lanes, one for slow-moving traffic and the other for fast-moving traffic.
These roads do not pass through towns and cities, horses and bikes are not allowed on them. Accidents do not usually happen. Cars can travel hundreds of miles without having to stop.
But these modern roads often cannot be built in towns and cities. Before a road in a town can be made wider, many buildings have to be pulled down.
Some people feel that more car-parks should be built outside a city, then the drivers should leave their cars and catch a bus or take a taxi to their offices.
( ) 11.The writer thinks that many accidents(事故) happen because _____.
A. roads are old and narrow B. roads go across each other
C. people drive their cars too fast D. all of the above
( ) 12.How are the new roads different from old roads?
A. They have at least two lanes. B. They cross over one another.
C. They have no fast cars. D. They pass through towns.
( ) 13.New roads must be built because_____.
A. cars can not travel any longer B. people are very busy
C. the old roads are too straight D. the old roads are too busy
( )14.It is hard to build new roads in towns because_____.
A. horses and bikes go there B. there are too many cars
C. there are too many people D. many buildings have to be pulled down
( ) 15.The passage(文章)is mainly(主要的) about_____.
A. the old roads B. roads of the future
C. how to build the modern roads D. roads in towns and in the country
四、用所给词的正确形式或根据中文填空。
1. We must_______ traffic rules. (遵守)
2. You can easily fake up an excuse to______ (避免) going out with him.
3. We made a __________( decide ) at yesterday’s meeting.
4. We Chinese often greet each other by_________( shake ) hand.
5. Don’t leave the tap_______(流动) while brushing your teeth
6. The girl couldn’t___________( 表达) herself clearly because of shyness.
7. I hope your fashion party will be_________(success)
8. He was patient enough to spend a long time________( explain ) the things to us.
9. Look at the sign. It says “ No_________(乱丢垃圾)”.
10. As everyone knows,__________(练习) makes perfect.
五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，完成信息卡(每空一词)
You must hear about earthquakes，but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake ?Here is some advice for you：
Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas，water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor，hospital，police，119，etc).Never put heavy things over beds..
During the earthquake. It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors ，quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows ，large mirrors，heavy things and so on. If you are cooking，turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors，move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings，bridges and trees. If you are driving ，stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops ，do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken，you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas ，get someone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely，turn off the gas. Repeat it to the gas company.
Some useful 1 about earthquakes
Before an earthquade 2 yourself and your family.
Don’t 3 to turn off gas，water and electricity.
Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 4 heavy things over beds.
5 an earthquake 6 calm is important for each of you.
Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are 7 .
Remmember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.
Moving to an open area and away from builings is 8 if you are outdoors.
Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
After an earthquake Run out of the building 9 it’s safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.
Leave your badly broken building.
Keep everyone outside and everything 10 if you smell or hear a gas .
1.________ 2 ________ 3 __________4. __________5. ____________
6._______7________ 8___________9.___________ 10 ____________
六、缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in t 1 at school, your classmates will help you; when you study hard at your l 2 , your parents are always taking good c 3 of you; when you get success(成功), your friends will say congratulations t 4 you; when you do something w 5 , people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to o 6 , you will feel happy, too. All these things are your h 7 . If you pay attention to them, you can see happiness is always a 8 you. Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people can’t buy happiness w 9 money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you agree with me, you can be a happy and l 10 person.
1.________ 2 ________ 3 __________4. __________5. ____________
6._______7________ 8___________9.___________ 10 ____________
七.翻译下面句子 (每题2分，共10分)
1. 人们在公众场合行为举止文明吗?
2. 如果你挡住了他们的路，他们将不会从你的身边挤过去。
3. 英国人认为插队插到别人前面是粗鲁的。
4. 这个讲座的目的是为了教学生吃东西的礼仪规范。
5 他们将会足够礼貌的去等待直到你离开。
八、书面表达(满分20分)
根据以下信息，完成一篇文章
话题： 图书馆礼仪
目的： 教学生图书馆的基本礼仪规范
时间： 下周五下午3点 地点： 学校礼堂
内容： 保持安静 不能吃喝 借书需要排队
离开前，椅子放回原处 记得按时还书
结论： 这些规则很重要，因为可以帮助在图书馆里的每个人感觉舒服
Good Manners in the Library
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语下册unit5测试题参考答案
一、听力
1-5 AABAC 6-10 CACAC 11-15 BBBBC 16-20 BACBA
二.选择题
21-25 BCDAB 26-30 BBCAA 31-35 DBCAD
三 完形填空
36-40. CBADC 41-45. CCCBC 46-50. BAABB
四 阅读理解
51-55. CBDAB 56-58. BDC 59-60 BB 61-65. DADDB
五.词汇
66. obey 67 avoid 68.decission 69. shaking 70.running 71express 72 successful 73.explaining 74.littering 75.Practice
六 任务型阅读
76. advice/suggestions 77. Prepare 78. forget
79. put/place/leave 80. During/In 81. Staying/Keeping
82. indoors 83. necessary/important 84. When/until
85. safe
七 缺词填空
86 trouble 87 lessons 88 care 89 to 90 wrong
91 others 92 happiness 93 around 94 with 95 lovely
八. 翻译句子
96. Do people behave politely in public ?
97. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.
98. British people think it is rude to push in before others.
99. The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.
100. They will be polite enough to wait till/until you move
九.作文略