高三英语听力冲刺_高三英语听力突破
进行高三英语听力冲刺，高三英语听力的练习和技巧掌握都要一定的概念。下面是小编给大家整理的高三英语听力冲刺，供大家参阅!
高三英语听力冲刺方法
1. 数字题听力试题所涉及的数字包括年代、时间、年龄、距离、速度、价格、数量等,要 求回答某事在什么时间发生;或某人在什么时间做某事;或价格、数量等。
在做数字计算题时,考生除了应该听清具体的数字,还应该注意表示倍数、百分率等的单词。 考察数字的辨音。 其中考生觉得较难的是"十几"和"几十"的区别,-teen/ˋt i:n/和-ty/ti/。比如,fifteen 和 fifty 的区分。与价格有关的数字表达方式:
1).商品"打几折"的读法:有两种方法:可以直接读 at a x% discount 或 y% off,如 70 折 at a 30% discount 或 30% off.
2).其它一些与数字有关的常用表达:一对 couple,一打 dozen,两周 fortnight, 几 天 前 a few days ago 或 the other day.
3). 注 意 以 下 单 位 : inch(英 寸 ), foot( 英 尺 ), yard( 码 ), mile( 英 里 ), meter/m( 米 ), centimeter/cm( 厘 米 ), kilometer/km 米), cubic meter(立方米), liter(升)等。
4). 记住下面这些表示数字与数字之间的关系词:表加减关系的词,如 more(多)、 less(少)、late(晚)、early(早)、fast(快)、slow(慢)、before(前)、after(后)等。 表乘除关系的词,如 times(倍)、twice(两倍)、percentage(百分比) a pair of(一双)、half of(一 半)、double(双倍)、quarter(四分之一)等。
2. 关于人物关系、职业、身份的试题此类试题在对话中没有对人物身份、关系等作直接 的说明,而是要根据对话中所提供的
特定情境和谈话内容,对说话的人的身份、职业、关系进 行推理判断。 常考的职业身份:对话中经常涉及的职业身份包括教授(professor)、秘书(secretary)、医生 (doctor) 、 老板 (boss) 、 服 务 员 (waiter/waitress) 、 主 人 (host/hostess) 、 修 理 工 (repairer, plumber, electrician…)和家庭角色(husband, wife, son, daughter)等。 试题中常涉及到的职业可分为以下几类: ① 老师或学校工作人员和学生类常用的单词和短
语 :teacher, student, oral/written paper, homework
exam,test,quiz,mark,grade,score,term,semester,exam,pass, fail, subject.work, scholarship 奖 学 金 ),campus( 校 园 ) dormitory( 宿 舍 )', library, overdue( 过 期
的 ),renew( 续 借 ),etc.
② 医 生 和 病 人 类 常 用 的 单 词 和 短 语 :doctor, surgeon, dentist, physician, patient, fever, cold, cough, headache, injection( 注 射), prescription(药方、 处方), a sore throat(喉咙痛),pill, tablet, operation, X-ray emergency, etc.
③ 顾 客 与 营 业 员 类 常 用 的 单 词 和 短 语 :shop assistant, salesgirl, saleswoman, customer, shopper, sale ,reduction( 减 价 ), bargain, fashion, receipt cashier( 出 纳 ),department, store, supermarket, discount 或 % off. etc,
④邮局职员和顾客类常用的单词和短语:postman, postcard, telegram, zip code(邮政编码),postage , regular letter, deliver, special
delivery(限时专送),registered letter(挂号 信),parcel, air mail, post, sort, mailbox, envelope, stamp, EMS etc.
⑤银行职员和顾客类常用的单词和短语:client(委托人、顾 客),teller「(银行)出纳员)」,deposit(存款),withdraw(取款),loan(贷款),currency(货币),interest(利 息),credit card(信用卡),cash a check(把支票兑换成现金),open an account(开户),etc.
⑥餐厅服务 员 和 顾 客 类 常 用 的 单 词 和 词 组 有 :waiter/waitress, steak, ham, salad, soup, coffee, juice, hamburger, change( 零 钱 ),buffet( 自 助 餐 ), bar, cafeteria( 自 助 餐 厅 ), order, pay a bill, shopper, for sale, on sale, market special, tip, chef etc.
price, discount, order, tip, shop-assistant, selling season, one price, shopping hour, etc.
⑦机场工作人员 和顾客类常用的单词和短语:stewardess, air hostess, flight attendant , reservation, passport, the customs, visa, boarding card(登 机 牌 ), ticket, confirm one's flight( 确 认 航 班 ),check in, safety belt, articles, , passenger, etc.
⑧ 酒 店 工 作 人 员 和 顾 客 类 常 用 的 单 词 和 短 语 :reception desk( 旅 馆 的 接 待 处),laundry(洗衣),reserve a room(预定房间),check in at a hotel(办理人住手续),check out(结账 离 开 ), Room202 ,etc.
⑨ 维 修 和 顾 客 类 常 用 的 单 词 和 短 语 :
electrician, switch, radio, recorder, TV set, repairman, air conditioner ; heater( 加 热 的 人 , 加 热 器 ), refrigerator/fridge ,washing machine, fix, garage, etc.
⑩。律师客户类常用的单词和短语: lawsuit[诉论(案件)], agent(代理人, 代理商),court, Civil Court, lawyer, higher court ,sue(控告,起诉), illegal, appeal to, law, etc.
(11)家庭 成 员 类 常 用 的 单 词 和 短 语 :niece, nephew,cousin,husband,father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,wife,etc.
(12) 警 察 和 市 民 类常用的单词有: license, fine, police ,speeding(超速行驶),traffic light ,ticket ,etc.
(13)其它类常用 的单词和短语: customer, manager, employee, secretary, passenger, taxi driver, host, guest, landlady(女 房东), novelist, newspaperman(新闻记者,报人), businessman, writer, client, boss, accountant(会计,出 纳),etc.
试题中常涉及到的人物关系对话中常涉及的人物关系包括夫妻(husband -wife)、父子(father - son)、 母女(mother - daughter)、 师生(teacher- student)、 同学(schoolmates/classmates)、 同事(colleagues)、老板与秘书(boss - secretary)、雇主与雇员(employer-employee)、医生与病 人 (doctor-patient) 、 服 务 员 与 顾 客 (waiter/waitress - customer) 、 主 人 与 客 人 (host/hostess - guest)、警察与司机(policeman - driver)、管理员与
借阅者(1ibrarian - reader)、房东与租房 者(1andlord/1andlady -tenant)、接见者;采访者与被接见者,被访问者( interviewer-interviewee) 等。
高三英语听力冲刺突破技巧
一.听力应试技巧与策略 听前：略读题目，切入话题，划出重点，预测内容(确定人物身份)
听中：捕捉信息，速记要点，有的放矢，去伪存真(短文独白,首末为主旨句，注意5W,1H)
听后：连贯记忆，前后联系，综合考虑，一锤定音。
二. 快速记录能力
1. 心记：这种能力对于解决听力第 1 节的问题非常适用。
2. 笔记： 1).运用速记符号 例如：↑up ↓down ←left →right =equal
2).发明并运用字母的缩写形式Ex——expensive lg——large eq——earthquake
三. 预测技巧
1).对话预测
在听取对话，尤其是Part 1-5——Short Conversation时，考生可以按照下例wh-问题进行预测：
(1)Who are the two speakers?
(2)What is the possible Relationships between them?
(3)When did they have the conversation?
(4)Where did the conversation take place?
(5)Why do they have the conversation?
(6)What did they plan to do?
2).语篇预测：了解讲话者已提供和未提供的信息
(1)What facts did the speaker offer?
(2)What facts did the speaker fail to offer?
3).依靠开篇句预测
英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题，所以考生要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。
例如：Americans have a popular saying “Time is money。”
从这一句开篇句我们可以预测的信息范围：
(1)这是一篇关于时间的话题。 (2)涉及的对象是美国人。
四.听力特点及高分应试策略
话题广泛 ：购物、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、邀请、询问时间、谈论天气、假日活动、买票等，其内容包含新闻报道、社会生活、教育文化、风土人情、历史地理、科普知识、人物故事等。
高考英语听力一般从以下几方面考查考生对口头语言的理解能力：
1. 领略主旨大意，概括话题内容
这类试题在高考听力试题中约占2小题，它要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，
抓住说话者究竟在说什么。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归纳、概括。常见的提问方式有：
What’s the passage mainly about?
What’s the topic of the passage?
What are the two speakers doing?
What are the two speakers talking about?
What is the dialogue/conversation about?
2. 捕捉主要细节，确认具体事实
这类试题在高考听力试题中约占8小题。它要求我们听清、听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息，准确理解具体细节，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等。同时，还要求我们对所听到的信息进行简单的处理，比如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。理解具体信息有助于把握话题内容，领会说话者意图，这是听力考查的重点内容。常见的提问方式有：
Where is the woman going?
How does the man pay for the tickets?
What’s wrong with the girl?
When does the woman plan to arrive?
What’s the man’s house number?
How many hours does Tom sleep a day?
Why does the man thank the woman?
Which of the following is true?
3. 推测谈话背景，辨认角色关系
这类试题在高考听力试题中约占5小题，要求我们从谈话或说话的话题和语气来推断出对话双方(或说话人)的职业身份，彼此之间(或与他人)的关系，对话发生的时间、地点或场合等。常见的提问方式有：
Where does this conversation take place?
Where is the woman speaking?
Where did the conversation most likely happen?
When does the dialogue take place?
Who do you think the woman probably is?
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
4. 领会弦外之音，揣摩观点意图
这类试题在高考听力试题中约占5小题，它要求我们从话语中听出其中可能有的“弦外之音”，也就是揣摩说话人的意图、观点或态度等，常见的提问方式有：
What can we learn from the conversation/speakers?
What can we know /learn about the woman?
What does the man mean?
What does the speakers want to tell us?
What is the probable result of the conversation?
五. 常见高考听力考点归纳和总结。
1、数字
许多听力材料中涉及数字，例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等，并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分比等形式出现，这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字，还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如： 减价：20% off，special offer，special price，25% discount，sale
原价：regular price，normal price
增长：10% increase in?1/3 climb in??
下降:23% fall in?5.5% decrease in?
提示1：如对电话号码、门牌号、航班号、车牌号等，考生可采取听写记录所需数字。
提示2：对判断类数字题需要在听到的两个或两个以上数字中判断符合题意的数字。
提示3：对推断类数字题则通常涉及到简单的数学四则运算，需稍加计算，才能得出正确答案。
2、地点
地点型试题主要考查地点，该项内容的考查多为以where开头的特殊疑问句，如：Where does the conversation most probably take place?(这段对话最可能发生在什么场合?)解这类试题时，我们需要有一些积累和推断。
提示1：熟悉、积累常用地名，如国家、首都、大城市、着名的标志性建筑以及山川河流的名称等 提示
2：熟悉、积累与各个地点场所有关的单词、短语、句型和场景。
3、推断
推断型试题不仅包括推断数字和地点，还常考查学生对人物身份、关系，人物态度、情感以及事件原因的推断。一般来说，此类题通常出现在短对话中。
提示1：平时熟悉、积累不同人物身份及人物关系所对应的单词、短语、句型和场景，测试时根据对话内容所提供的称呼语、关键词，结合生活常识进行判断。
提示2：熟悉、积累不同语音语调所表达的不同意思，以及特定单词、短语和句型所表达的隐含信息，进行准确判断。
提示3：认真听清事件发生的全部过程及前因后果，去粗取精，去伪存真，才能找出事件发生的真正原因
高三英语听力冲刺练习题
听力补充材料1(14年9月全国英语等级考试二级真题)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?
A. Leave early. B. Make a speech. C. Join the discussion.
2. Which color shirt will the man buy?
A. Red. B. Green. C. White.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers.
4. What do you know about the man?
A. He‘s going to Mexico.
B. He‘s worried about the food.
C. He‘s been to the hotel before.
5. What will the woman probably do for the man?
A. Clean the house. B. Carry the boxes. C. Cook the dishes.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What does Harris probably want to do with Olivia?
A. Have lunch. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to her office.
7. When will Harris and Olivia meet?
A. At 6:50. B. At 7:10. C. At 10:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What does the woman like about the armchair?
A. Its size. B. Its color. C. Its design.
9. What do we know about the speakers‘ armchair at home?
A. It is badly broken. B. It is heavy looking. C. It is brown in color.
10. What will the speakers probably do about the armchair?
A. Wait for a sale. B. Buy it right away. C. Ask for a cheaper price. 听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12题。
11. Where does the woman live?
A. Edinburgh. B. London. C. York.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man‘s home. B. In the man‘s office. C. At the railway station. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Doing research. B. Looking for a job. C. Choosing a college major.
14. Where will the man probably find information on incomes?
A. From the woman. B. On the Internet. C. At the library.
15. Why does the man want to get a well-paid job?
A. He wants to learn dancing. B. He wants to travel around. C. He wants to help the poor.
16. What is the woman‘s attitude toward the man?
A. Supportive. B. Impatient. C. Critical.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What is London‘s West End?
A. A street full of buses and cars. B. A well-known shopping area. C. A famous department store.
18. When will people light the Christmas tree on Trafalgar Square?
A. On 6 December. B. On 10 December. C. On 23 December.
19. How do people in London celebrate the beginning of the New Year?
A. By setting off fireworks. B. By singing Christmas songs. C. By watching the parade on TV.
20. What is the purpose of this speech?
A. Introduce the best shopping district in London.
B. Encourage people to buy the Christmas trees.
C. Welcome people to visit London in December.
参考答案： 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BBACA 11-15 BCCCB 16-20 ABAAC
录音原文：
Text 1
W: Would it be all right if I left a bit early? I don‘t feel very well today.
M: Yes, yes, by all means. The second part of the meeting is just free discussion.
Text 2
M: Do you have this shirt in other colors, ma‘am?
W: Well, they come in white, yellow, red, and green. Will a white one do?
M: Yes, that‘ll be nice. I‘ll take one.
Text 3
W: Hi, Kent. Can you give me a lift? I‘m late for work. My car‘s broken down. It won‘t start.
M: I‘m sorry. I‘m not going into town. But I can give you a lift to the bus station.
Text 4
M: I‘m calling to ask if your hotel still serves Mexican food. I haven‘t been there for years.
W: I‘m afraid not, but you can easily find a Mexican restaurant close by.
Text 5
W: Hey, Bob. Would you please help me with these boxes?
M: Yes, if you promise to help me tidy up the house.
W: No problem. I‘ll even do the dishes.
Text 6
M: Hi. Is Olivia there, please?
W: I‘m sorry. She‘s out for lunch. Do you want to leave a message?
M: Yes, this is Harris. Could you tell Olivia that I‘ll wait for her at the box office of the cinema at 7:10? W: Sure, Harris. You‘ll wait for her at the box office at 10.
M: No, at 7:10.
W: Oh, sorry. At 7:10. I‘ll tell Olivia.
M: Thank you!
Text 7
M: Look at this armchair. What do you think?
W: Oh, I‘m not sure I like the design. It‘s too heavy looking. Is it comfortable?
M: Try it.
W: Hmm. It‘s really comfortable! And I‘d like to have something this size. Our old armchair is way too small. This size is perfect.
M: What do you think of the color?
W: Well, green isn‘t my favorite color, but it‘s better than that terrible brown one we have now. It‘s okay, I guess. But blue would be perfect.
M: How much is it?
W: Oh, no. It‘s $999. That‘s really too expensive. We can‘t afford it right now.
M: I know. Why don‘t we wait till next month for their mid-year sale? It might be cheaper then.
W: Hey, that‘s a good idea!
Text 8
W: Well, I certainly have enjoyed my stay in Edinburgh, Peter. Thanks for all your help. And thanks to Jean as well for showing me around.
M: Well, we both enjoyed it, too. How long will you stay in York before you go back?
W: Two days. Look, when are you going to be in London again? You must bring Jean with you and we can all get together again.
M: Yes, I‘ll do that. That‘s your train, isn‘t it?
W: Yes, I‘d better go. OK. Thanks again. Bye!
M: Bye, Sue. Don‘t forget to give my regards to John.
W: I won‘t. Bye!
Text 9
M: Mom, I‘m a little worried about college. I just don‘t know what to study. I don‘t know what my major should be.
W: That can be a difficult decision, John.
M: How can I decide?
W: Well, I‘d start with your interests. It will help you if you study something that you are interested in. What do you like to read and learn about or do?
M: I guess I like dancing and helping people. Those are my interests, I guess.
W: What do you mean by helping people?
M: If people have problems, I like to help solve them. Or if people are hurt, I like to try to do things that make them feel better.
W: It sounds like you might be interested in medicine, then.
M: Uh, I don‘t know…
W: Another thing I think you should consider is the possible jobs you might get and how much money you want to make.
M: How do I figure that out?
W: You can research different jobs at the library, and there are reports and data on how well different jobs pay. M: I want to have a well-paid job so that I can have the money to travel.
W: Well, there you go! Income is going to influence you most in your choice of major. There is one other thing you should consider, too.
M: What‘s that?
W: You know…scholarships, the money given to you for college. You might want to pick a major that will allow you to get a special scholarship. I know you‘ll make the right decision.
M: Thanks, Mom.
Text 10
M: Welcome to London this December! There‘s plenty going on this month. For example, on 1 December, London‘s West End, the capital‘s best shopping district, has its largest ever traffic-free day. More than a million visitors are expected to shop and enjoy various activities while Oxford Street and Regent Street are completely closed to cars and buses. Shoppers will be able to move around the streets, visiting our famous department stores, and having a bite at one of the many cafes and restaurants in the area. Trafalgar Square‘s Christmas tree, a gift to London from Norway, will be lit at 6 p.m. on 6 December to the sounds of traditional Christmas songs. Then, every evening from 10 December until 23 December, 5 p.m. to 9 p.m., people will sing Christmas songs in this beautiful setting. Lastly, ring in the New Year with the capital‘s largest fireworks show. Although the fireworks will be set off at the British Airways London Eye, they can be enjoyed from across London and will also be broadcast on television at the same time. Then, just a few hours later, come out and see London‘s colorful New Year‘s Day parade, when marching performers from around the world pass through the capital‘s streets. Enjoy your time in our city.