经典希腊神话故事

希腊神话是一切有关古希腊人的神、英雄、自然和宇宙历史的神话。希腊神话是原始氏族社会的精神产物，欧洲最早的文学形式。大约产生于公元前8世纪以前，它在希腊原始初民长期口头相传并借鉴了流传到希腊的其他各国的神话的基础上形成基本规模，后来在《荷马史诗》和赫西俄德的《神谱》及古希腊的诗歌、戏剧、历史、哲学等著作中记录下来，后人将它们整理成现在的古希腊神话故事。下面小编为大家带来经典希腊神话故事，希望大家喜欢!

经典希腊神话故事：普罗米修斯

Prometheus was a Titan .In the war between Zeusthe giants he had stood on the side of the newOlympiangods.Out of the clay he made the firstman，to whom Athena gave soul and holybreath.Prometheus spent a lot of time and energyin creating the gift of fire.And fire raised man aboveall animals .Later，there held a joint meeting ofgods and men.The meeting was to decide what partof burnt animals should begiven to gods and what tomen.Prometheus cut up an ox and divided it intotwo parts：under the skin he placed the fresh，andunder the fat he put the bones，for he knew the selfish Zeus loved fat. Zeus saw through thetrick and felt displeased at the Prometheus' favor towards men.So in a masterful way he tookaway the gift of fire from mankind.However，Prometheus managed to steal fire from heavenand secretly brought it down tomen.Flying into an anger at this unjustified act ofrebellion，Zeus let the other gods chain Prometheus to a rock on Mountain Caucasus，where ahungry eagle ever tore at his liver which ever GREw again.His period of pain was to be thirty-thousand years.Prometheus faced his bitter fate firmly and never lost courage before Zeus.Atlast Heracles made Prometheus and Zeus restore to friend ship，when Heracles came over insearch of the golden apple and killed the eagle and set the friend of mankind free.

普罗米修斯是泰坦巨人之一。在宙斯与巨人的战争中，他站在新的奥林波斯山神一边。他用粘土造出了第一个男人。雅典娜赋予了这个男人灵魂和神圣的生命。普罗米修斯还花费了很多时间和精力创造了火，并将之赠予人类。火使人成为万物之灵。在这之后，举行了第一次神与人的联席会议。这个会议将决定烧烤过的动物的哪一部分该分给神，哪一部分该给人类。普罗米修斯切开一头牛，把它分成两部分：他把肉放在皮下，将骨头放在肥肉下。因为他知道自私的宙斯爱吃肥肉。宙斯看穿了他的把戏。普罗米修斯偏袒人类，这使宙斯感到不快。因此，他专横地把火从人类手中夺走。然而，普罗米修斯设法窃走了天火，偷偷地把它带给人类。宙斯对他这种肆无忌惮的违抗行为大发雷霆。他令其他的山神把普罗米修斯用锁链缚在高加索山脉的一块岩石上。一只饥饿的老鹰天天来啄食他的肝脏，而他的肝脏又总是重新长出来。他的痛苦要持续三万年。而他坚定地面对苦难，从来不在宙斯面前丧失勇气。最后，海格立斯使普罗米修斯与宙斯恢复了他们的友谊，找到了金苹果，杀死了老鹰，因而解救了人类的老朋友。

经典希腊神话故事：菲勒美拉

King Pandion of Athens had two daughters，Procneand Philomela.When Athens was threatened by thewild men，King Tereus of Thrace came to itshelp.Out of gratitude King Pandion offered Tereuseither of his daughters in marriage and the Thracianking chose Procne as wife. For yearsthey lived inThrace and had one son，Itylus by name.ThenProcne became homesick and longed to see her dearsister Philomela.At her repeated requests Tereussailed to Athens tofetch Philomela.On the way backhis evil heart took flame at the sight of Philomelawho was then in her beauty of maidenhood.He seized and carried her away by force，cut outher tongue and imprisoned her in a lonely hut in the woods.To Procne he lied，saying thatPhilomela was dead.Philomela stayed in prison for ayear，where she had woven her painfulstory into the web of a robe .Then she managed to send the robe to her sister. As soon as shereceived the web Procne came over to the woods and to reher sister away from the keepers.

Back at the palace, the two women，hot for paying back ，killed little Itylus and served him upto his father . When Tereus learned of the terrible truth he grasped his sword and chased thesisters into the woods. There the gods turned Procne into a swallow，Philomela a nightingaleand Tereus a hoopoe .

雅典国王潘底翁有两个女儿，普鲁丝妮和菲勒美拉。当雅典受到蛮人的威胁时，色雷斯国王泰诺斯伸出了援助之手。出于感激，国王潘底翁让泰诺斯从自己的女儿中任选一位作他妻子。泰诺斯选择了普鲁丝妮。他们在色雷斯生活了许多年，并且生了一个儿子，名叫意大拉斯。由于远离故土，普鲁丝妮患了思乡病，她非常想见亲爱的妹妹菲勒美拉。在她的一再要求下，泰诺斯乘船去雅典接菲勒美拉来与她姐姐团聚。在返回的途中，看到菲勒美拉浑身散发出的青春和美丽，泰诺斯非常嫉妒，顿生歹意。他强行带走了菲勒美拉，并割去了她的舌头，将她关在森林中一个偏僻的小茅屋里。在普鲁丝妮面前，他撒谎说菲勒美拉已经死了。菲勒美拉被囚禁了整整一年。在囚禁期间，她将痛苦的经历编织成了一件长袍;然后，她想方设法让长袍落到她姐姐的手中。普鲁丝妮一收到那件长袍就来到了森林，将她妹妹救了出来。

回到宫殿后，姐妹俩急于复仇，杀死了小意大拉斯，并派人将尸体送到他父亲那里。国王泰诺斯得知事情真相后，提起剑来把姐妹两人赶到森林里。在林中，众神将普鲁丝妮变为一只麻雀，将菲勒美拉变为一只夜莺，而将泰诺斯变成了一只戴胜科鸟。

经典希腊神话故事：狄俄尼索斯

Dionysus was the god of wine.He was the son ofZeus by Semele. When his mother was burnt todeath in the glory of Zeus .He was still a helplessinfant.His father trusted his upbringing to somemountain fairy maidens .They tookthe GREatestcare of him. Under the tutorship of Silennus，theSatyr， he was introduced to all the secrets of natureand the culture of the wine. He travelled far andwide in his carriage drawn by wild beasts. He wassaid to have been to India and Ethiopia .Whereverhe went， there was music and song andrevelling.Hisattendants，known as the Bacchantes， were noted for their noiseanddisorder.A most wild，noisy crow，they drank，danced andsang in a careless way.Thewomen Bacchantes were infamous for their excessive immodesty and disgraceful excitement.In their madness and intoxication they committed cruel violence. They tore Orpheus，thegifted musician，limb from limb.King Pentheus of Thebes，for frowning on the worship ofBacchus in his kingdom， suffered the same treatment at the hands of a band of thesefanatical women，of whom his own mother was the leader.

狄俄尼索斯是酒神，他是宙斯和塞梅莱的儿子。当他的妈妈被宙斯的璀璨之焰烧死时，他还只是个孤弱的婴儿。他的父亲将他寄托在山中仙子们那里，他们精心地哺育他长大。在森林之神西莱娜斯的辅导下，他掌握了有关自然的所有秘密以及酒的历史。他乘坐着他那辆由野兽驾驶的四轮马车到处游荡。据说他曾到过印度和埃塞俄比亚。他走到哪儿，乐声、歌声、狂饮就跟到哪儿。他的侍从们，被称为酒神的信徒，也因他们的吵闹无序而出名。他们肆无忌惮地狂笑，漫不经心地喝酒、跳舞和唱歌。侍从中的妇女也因极端粗野、得意起来有失体面而臭名昭著。当她们疯狂或是极度兴奋时，她们使用残忍的暴力。她们曾把俄尔浦斯这位才华横溢的音乐家的手足撕裂。就连底比斯国王，仅因为在本国崇拜巴克斯(狄俄尼索斯的别名)问题上皱了皱眉头，也遭受了同样的惩罚。而带领这群狂热的女人胡作非为的就是狄俄尼索斯的母亲。