blame的用法和短语例句

blame有责备;把 ... 归咎于等意思，那么你知道blame的用法吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

blame的用法：

blame的用法1：blame的基本意思是对于不端行为、过失、罪过等的“责备”,有时含斥责挑剔的意味,故也可译为“责怪”“责难”。

blame的用法2：blame可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人或事物的名词、代词作宾语。blame通常不接that引导的从句。blame表示被动意义时通常用主动形式，有时也可用被动形式。

blame的用法3：blame用作不及物动词时,可接for表示责怪的原因; 接on则指“把责任推卸给某人”。

blame的用法4：be to blame的意思是“该受惩罚(主动形式含有被动意义)”。这里be to是半助动词,加动词原形blame构成谓语。另外,其主语可以是人,不应是物。

blame的用法5：be to blame中的to blame不应分析为主语补足语,因为主语与其补足语应是等同的,而这时主语与to blame显然是不同的。

blame的用法6：blame的基本意思是对做错的事或过失应负的责任。也可指对做错事的批评,非难或指责某人。

blame的用法7：blame是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

blame的常用短语：

用作动词 (v.)

blame for (v.+prep.)

blame on (v.+prep.)

用作名词 (n.)

put the blame on〔upon〕

take〔bear〕 the blame

blame的用法例句：

1. The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.

查尔斯顿惨败错不在他。

2. She seemed to be placing most of the blame on her mother.

她好像把大部分责任都推到了母亲身上。

3. If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?

如果他们的部队没有介入，那么谁应该承担责任?

4. Talk things through in stages. Do not accuse or apportion blame.

把事情按部就班地讲清楚。不要责难或归罪于人。

5. It is the easy way out to blame others for our failure.

把我们的失败归罪到别人头上倒是省事。

6. Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband'sfrequent absences.

埃莉诺过后会因丈夫经常不在家而责怪婆婆。

7. Those who fail incline to blame the world for their failure.

那些失败者往往将他们的失败归咎于社会。

8. The president put the blame squarely on his opponent.

总统将责任完全归咎于对手。

9. Exporters, farmers and industrialists alike are vexed and blame the government.

出口商、农场主和实业家们都很恼火，纷纷谴责政府。

10. The blame is generally laid at the door of the government.

通常谴责的矛头都会指向政府。

11. There was some wrangling between creditors about who was to blame.

债主们就谁该承担责任争论了好一阵。

12. Ministers can equally credibly claim that the opposition is to blame.

部长们也能同样令人信服地宣称，反对派应该受到指责。

13. He slammed the door and stormed off. I could hardly blame him.

他砰的一声关上门，气呼呼地走了。也难怪他会这么做。

14. The President absolved his officers and took the blame upon himself.

总统赦免了手下的官员，把过失揽到自己的头上。

15. I did not blame him for feeling put out.

我没有因为心烦而责备他。