人教版高二上册英语Unit 3练习试卷及答案
在英语临考前做好每份试卷的练习是提高英语成绩的一个途径。对于这样的一种学习方法，你想要尝试一下吗?让我们来做一做小编为您准备的这套试卷吧!下面是小编整理的人教版高二上册英语Unit 3练习试卷以供大家学习参考。
人教版高二上册英语Unit 3练习试卷
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbedue________thehealthylifeIlive.
2.Thisbringsme________therealreasonformyletter.
3.Yousee，duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddicted________cigarettes.
4.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomed________havingnicotineinit.
5.Ididn’tknow，________example，thatitcoulddoterribledamage________yourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficult________smokingcouplestobecomepregnant.
6.WhenIwastaken________theschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit，Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.
7.Decide________adaytoquit.
8.Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed，donotreach________acigarette.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)感到惊奇吧，他的儿子都到了参军的年龄。
____________________________hissonis____________________thearmy.
(2)你还没大到可以独自旅行的年龄。
You’renot________________________alone.
2.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)我发现与她相处很难。
I______________________onwithher.
(2)她觉得早上早起是必要的。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnonsmokers.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)我没有见过她，也没有收到过她的信。
Ihaven’tseenherand____________________heardfromher.
(2)我不知道他的名字，也不想知道。
Idon’tknowhisnameand________________________.
4.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)我希望我能买得起和他的一样大而且漂亮的房子。
IhopeIcanafford________________________________hehas.
(2)玛丽和她姐姐是一样聪明的女孩。
Maryis________________________hersister.
5.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)每当你想吃东西的时候，提醒自己不要吃的太多。
________________________________，remindyourselfnottoeattoomuch.
(2)我每次看见他，都觉得他变得更瘦了。
________________________，Ifoundhebecamethinner.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmoking________agoandnowyouarefindingitdifficultto________.
A.sometime;giveupit
B.sometimes;giveawayit
C.sometime;giveitup
D.sometimes;giveitaway
2.First，youcanbecomephysically________tonicotine，whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.
A.addictB.addicted
C.addictiveD.addiction
3.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomed________nicotineinit.
A.tohavingB.tohave
C.haveD.having
4.However，________I________knowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.
A.that;didB.what;did
C.what;doD.that;do
5.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit，Iknewitwastime________.
A.quitsmokingB.toquittosmoke
C.quittosmokeD.toquitsmoking
6.Itisnoteasytostopsmoking，butmillionshavemanagedtoquitand________.
A.socanyouB.neithercanyou
C.soyoucanD.neitheryoucan
7.Everytimeyoufeellike________acigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.
A.tosmokeB.smoked
C.smokingD.smoke
8.Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed，donotreachforacigarette.Trysomedeepbreathing________.
A.insteadofB.instead
C.howeverD.anyway
9.Dosomerelaxationexercises________youfeelstressed.
A.untilB.everytime
C.everytimewhenD.evenif
10.Donotbe________ifyouhavetotryseveraltimes________youfinallystopsmoking.
A.disappointing;before
B.disappointed;when
C.disappointing;when
D.disappointed;before
Ⅳ.阅读理解
HealthyHabits，HealthyBody
Feelingtiredlately?Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital，butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou.
Then，considerthis：youmightbeinastateofsubhealth (亚健康).
Subhealth，alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate，isexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.
Accordingtotheinvestigation (调查研究) bytheNationalHealthOrganization，over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddleagedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.
Symptoms (征兆) includealackofenergy，depression (压抑)，slowreactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation (焦虑)，andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath，sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.
Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth，accordingtosomemedicalexperts，istoformgoodlivinghabits，alternateworkandrest，exerciseregularly，andtakepartinopenairactivities.
Asformeals，peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldeatmorefreshvegetables，fruitandfishbecausetheyarerichinnutritional (营养的) elements—vitaminsandtraceelements (微量元素)—thatareimportanttothebody.
Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract (消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.
1.Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldstayhomeandkeepsilent.
B.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.
C.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.
D.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.
2.Middleagedpeoplemaybeeasytofeelsubhealthybecause________.
A.theyhaveusedtotheirenergy
B.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopes
C.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandwork
D.theybegintogetolder
3.Asforfood，expertssuggestedthat________.
A.weshouldnevereatmeat
B.weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugar
C.weshouldeatlessthanusual
D.weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltorsugar
4.Theunderlinedword“alternate”inthesixthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.arrangebyturnsB.causetotakeplace
C.keepupD.takeup
abusen.&vt.滥用;辱骂
生义：n.&vt.虐待
Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrugabuse.
政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。
Thewomangreetedmewithastreamofabuse.
那个女人一见了我就破口大骂个不停。
Childabuseisnotallowedinourcountry.
在我们国家虐待孩子是不允许的。
人教版高二上册英语Unit 3练习试卷答案
Ⅰ.1.to 2.to 3.to 4.to 5.for to for 6.off 7.on8.for
Ⅱ.1.感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年龄，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。 (1)Itseemsamazingthat oldenoughtojoin (2)oldenoughtotravel
2.你母亲告诉我一段时间前你开始吸烟而且现在你发现很难戒掉。 (1)findithardtoget (2)Shefindsitnecessarytogetupearlyinthemorning.
3.我也不知道自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟人的健康。 (1)neitherhaveI (2)neitherdoIwantto
4.我的确希望如此，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
(1)asbigandbeautifulahouseas (2)ascleveragirlas
5.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
(1)Everytimeyoufeellikeeating(2)EverytimeIsawhim
Ⅲ.1.C [some time表示“一段时间”;sometime表示“(过去或将来的)某时”;some times几次，几倍;sometimes有时，间或。give up放弃，是“动词+副词”结构，代词应放中间;give away赠送;泄露。]
2.B [become addicted to对……上瘾/入迷。addictvt.使上瘾，使沉溺;addictionn.瘾，入迷;addictiveadj.使人上瘾的(修饰物)。]
3.A [be/becomeaccustomedto习惯于……，to为介词，其后跟名词或动名词。]
4.B [第一空考查what引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语;第二空用did表示强调。]
5.D [It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的时候了;quit doing sth.停止做某事。]
6.A [如果说前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一者，要用“so+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”;表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一者时，要用“neither/nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可意为“是的”、“对”或“的确如此”。]
7.C [feel like doing sth.想要做某事。]
8.B [句意为：如果你开始感到紧张有压力了，这时你也不要伸手去拿香烟。试着做做深呼吸。instead是副词，意为“代替，反而”，常位于句首或句末，符合题意。instead of是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等;however然而，表转折;anyway无论如何。]
9.B [every time为名词词组，在此用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……时，每次”。until直到……为止;even if即使，纵然，均不符合题意。]
10.D [句意为：如果你非得经过几次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，不要沮丧。第一空用disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”来修饰说明人;disappointing指事物本身“令人失望的”。第二空用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。]
Ⅳ.1.D [细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知D项为正确选项。]
2.C [推理判断题。根据第四段的内容及常识可推知中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为对他们而言来自生活和工作的压力较之其他人群更大。故选C项。]
3.B [细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知选B项。]
4.A [词义猜测题。医学专家建议人们养成好的生活习惯，根据这一建议并结合生活常识可推知alternate表示“轮流，交替”，故A项为最佳答案。]