人教版高三英语选修8Unit 3期末单元复习试题

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人教版高三英语选修8Unit 3期末单元复习试题及答案

一、单句语法填空

1.Dr.Fleming's ________ (discover)of penicillin occurred in 1928.

2.The number of tigers has reduced ________ (abrupt)in the last fifty years.

3.He is a young artist with great ________ (expect).

4.We cannot emphasize too much the ________ (important)of learning English.

5.The paper seems to me of no ________ (practice)importance.

6.The soldiers had to retreat when they were ________ (beat)in battle.

7.Speech ________ (distinguish)human beings from the animals.

8.Each unit leader needed a flag，or colour，to be easily seen for ________ (identity)during a battle.

9.Read this story，________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

10.________ (arm)with the information you have gathered，you can set about preparing your business plan.

答案

1.discovery 2.abruptly 3.expectation 4.importance 5.practical

6.beaten 7.distinguishes 8.Identification 9.and 10.Armed

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”

The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he said, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”

“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”

“Well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm, please.”

名师点评

这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。

(B)1. A. looked for him B. looked him over

C. looked after him D. looked him up

【解析】B。look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”;look after sb 意为“照料……”;look up sb意为“看望……”;而look over sb意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。

(A)2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold

【解析】A。医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get。

(D)3. A. so B. but C. or D. and

【解析】D。空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用 and连接。

(D)4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to

【解析】D。must 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选have to。

(D)5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening

【解析】D。与上文this evening相对应，In the evening应为正确选项。

(A)6. A. first B. one C. two D. second

【解析】A。one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用first。

(B)7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry

【解析】B。老人对护士的提问应感到surprised, 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。

(D)8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment

【解析】D。对护士的提问, 老人思考了一会儿, 故应选moment。

(C)9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people

【解析】C。老人感到奇怪, 是因为没有人问过这样的问题, 故应选nobody。

(A)10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes

【解析】A。老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理, 应是带着微笑取笑她, 故应选with a smile。

三、阅读理解

A段

2016高考训练(由2014•湖北卷D改编)

You’ve flown halfway around the world; you’ve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.

It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.

Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.

There’s an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It’s what this place offers, and it’s free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea.

It’s early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you’d like to eat this evening. Before long he’s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here.

There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. There’s no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.

For now you just count your blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾). You don’t have to worry about being late for work. You don’t have to do anything.

The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; it’s unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry.

Normally you’re the type who can’t sit still for more than ten minutes, but you’re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.

“How could it take me so long to find it?” you wonder.

1. When the author first went to Huaplee Beach, ______.

A. he found it unworthwhile B. he failed to sort himself out

C. he became sensitive to smell D. he had difficulty in finding it

2. What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach?

A. No menu. B. Free food. C. Self service. D. Quick delivery.

3. In the author’s opinion, a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he ______.

A. sits in a beach chair B. forgets his daily routine

C. plans a detailed schedule D. draws pictures in the sand

4. What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?

A. He shouldn’t have counted his blessings.

B. He should have understood the wonder of nature.

C. He shouldn’t have spent so much time on the trip.

D. He should have come to the place earlier.

文章大意：本文叙述了泰国美丽的海滨度假胜地Huaplee，作者描述了这里美丽的景色，可口的饭菜以及缓慢的生活节奏。目的在于吸引更多的人来到这里。

1.D。推理题。根据文章2,3段It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.和Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.可知从曼谷去那里要花很长的时间，而且很受有游客能够找到这个地方。作者第一次去也花了很长的时间。故D正确。

2. A。细节题。根据文章第五段It’s early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you’d like to eat this evening. Before long he’s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here.可知在这里吃饭，是没有菜单的。都是量身定做的，故A正确。

3. B。推理题。根据文章倒数第二段Normally you’re the type who can’t sit still for more than ten minutes, but you’re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.可知如果你正常是一个很难停下来很忙碌的人，那么来到这里，你就应该忘记一切，享受大自然的美丽。故B正确。

4.D。推理题。根据文章最后一段之前的描述可知这里的风景迷人，饭菜可口，生活惬意。作者后悔很晚才发现有这样的地方。故D正确。

B段

【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL? YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL

Name

/Address The No.

Of Rooms Single Double Special Attractions

FIRST HOTEL;

222Edward Road; Tel.414-6433 120 $25 $35 Air-conditioned rooms,

French restaurant,

Nightclub,

Swimming pool, Shops,

Coffee shop and bar,

Telephone, radio andTV in each room,

Close to the city center

FAIRVIEW HOTEL;

129 North Road;

Tel. 591-5620 50 $12 $18 Close to the air-port, Telephone

In each room, Bar, Restaurant,

Garage, Swimming-pool

ORCHARD HOTEL;

233 Edward Road;

Tel. 641-6446 120 $15 $20 Facing First hotel,

European restaurant,

Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning,

Shops, tv, night-club

OSAKA HOTEL;

1264 Venning Road;

Tel. 643-8200 180 $30 $50 Air-Conditioned rooms,

Japanese and

Chinese restaurants, Shops,

Swimming-pool, Large garden

1.The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is .

A. 120 B. 470 C. 450 D. 240

2.If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, is the right place for him to go to.

A. 233 Edward Road B. 1264 Venning Road

C. 222 Edward Road D. 129 North Road

3.Which hotel faces the Orchard hotel?

A. The First hotel. B. The Osaka hotel.

C. The Fairview Hotel. D. No hotel.

参考答案、BCA

四、七选五

(2015•黑龙江佳木斯重点中学一模)

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. __1__ According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. __2__ On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for dropping the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room.

The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems. __3__ For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but later clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children's behavior. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the thrills of their actions can do better. __4__ Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. __5__ It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.

A.On the one hand, parents go mad over messy rooms.

B.There are many reasons for this.

C.Then again, teenagers have similar feelings about their parents.

D.Communication is a twoway process.

E.However, some approaches are more successful than others.

F.Psychologists say that communication is the most important thing in parentchild relationships.

G.It is better for children and parents to understand each other.

文章大意：本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突的建议。

1.C 考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词similar feelings，再者，下文意思是表示家长和孩子都表示和对方不好相处。故答案选C。

2.A 考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词：on one hand，... On the other hand ...。

3.E 考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词approach，下文是讲的一些家长的做法，故E项正确。

4.F 考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词communication，下文主要讲的家长和孩子之间的交流，故答案F正确。

5.D 考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词twoway process, 双向过程，即下文所说的“听和说的过程”，故答案选D。