澳大利亚文化英语作文
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澳大利亚文化英语作文篇1
The History of Australia refers to the history of the area and people of Commonwealth of Australia and its preceding Indigenous and colonial societies. Aboriginal Australians are believed to have first arrived on the Australian mainland by boat from the Indonesian archipelago between 40,000 to 60,000 years ago. They established among the longest surviving artistic, musical and spiritual traditions known on earth.
The first uncontested landing in Australia by Europeans was by Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon in 1606. European explorers followed intermittently until, in 1770, James Cook charted the East Coast of Australia for Britain and returned with accounts favouring colonisation at Botany Bay (now in Sydney), New South Wales. A First Fleet of British ships arrived at Sydney in January 1788 to establish a penal colony. Other colonies were established by Britain around the continent and European explorers sent deep into the interior throughout the 19th century. Introduced disease and conflict with the British colonists greatly weakened Indigenous Australia throughout the period.
Gold rushes and agricultural industries brought prosperity and autonomous Parliamentary democracies began to be established throughout the six British colonies from the mid-19th century. The colonies voted by referendum to unite in a Federation in 1901, and modern Australia came into being. Australia fought on the side of Britain in the World Wars and became a long standing ally of the United States when threatened by Imperial Japan during World War II. Trade with Asia increased and a post-war multicultural immigration program received more than 6.5 million migrants from every continent. The population tripled in the six decades to around 21 million in 2010, with people originating from 200 countries sustaining the 14th biggest economy in the world.
澳大利亚文化英语作文篇2
About Australia
Australia is the world's oldest continent, is the world's largest island and the mainland a single country, an area of about 7.7 million square kilometers, the population only 1,930 million.
Australia vast land and natural scenery unlimited, both bustling metropolis, but also present on the planet still maintain the original state of one of a handful of areas wilderness, it has its own unique cultural characteristics of the international community, the natural scenery and many Exotic, Yishou particular type of bag as wombat, kangaroo, and other unique in the world.
Travel to Australia are generally two kinds of ways: First, the lead tours by travel agents, travel to the mainland such major way for the self-help tourism, the Europe and other western countries for the majority of tourists.
The lead tours by travel agents, most arrangements to Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne, Brisbane, Queensland, and other big cities and the Gold Coast tourist attractions area, although short, Australia will also look at the main attractions.
Tourism is self-sufficient time to be driving, or riding a bike, in the countryside camping, forest walks, lake fishing and enjoy Australia's natural scenery and fresh air. Many European tourists even while tourism-wage, each for a few days to play, continue to tour.
澳大利亚文化英语作文篇3
Australian customs and cultures
Australian film in the world have great influence, often the film won the award in the world, and conveying a lot of Hollywood talent, opera in a sense to see is a typical art form in Australia, even though it originated in Italy, but the Australians give it a special enthusiasm and new content, benefit from the inside? Melba's wife to his wife, Joan Sutherland, Australia, the world's cultivated such a distinguished female opera singer.
As a multi-ethnic country, the indigenous cultural values has been growing awareness of the history of Australia's indigenous culture can be traced back two years ago, indigenous people have a rich oral tradition, there are, and made sacrifices on the original dance, but the The most prominent is still drawing, painting, indigenous people to record history, continuity is an important means of culture, indigenous content to dream of painting a permanent theme, mainly depicting the various myths and legends, and indigenous customs and life of the indigenous painting the form of mainly stone paintings, bark paintings and sand painting, color, and obtain more in the brown and white.
Australia's literary reputation in the international arena, indigenous people and immigrants from overseas, this writer adds a new content, at present, the Australian literature evolved to reflect the cultural significance of the Asia-Pacific region as well as common interests among countries in the region awareness of the importance.
Australians love to enjoy concerts, Australia has eight major professional orchestras, the popular music is concerned, Australia's English-speaking countries in the world of music provided in the number of occupied fourth place, the Australian rock music's exports are increasingly the development of Australian cultural Art is a huge industry, which employed 33.6 million people, the value created in each of 130 million Australian dollars.
Australian film in the world have great influence, often the film won the award in the world, and conveying a lot of Hollywood talent, opera in a sense to see is a typical art form in Australia, even though it originated in Italy, but the Australians give it a special enthusiasm and new content, benefit from the inside? Melba's wife to his wife, Joan Sutherland, Australia, the world's cultivated such a distinguished female opera singer.
Australians are also very fond of watching theater performances and visits to art exhibitions, if the population average, Australians buy the number of magazines and books in the world belongs to the greatest number of the list, Australia has a large number of galleries, theaters and libraries, the most important engaged in collection of cultural facilities in the Australian National Gallery, National Library of Australia, Australian National Museum, the Australian National Film and Sound Archive, the National Technology Center, the Australian War Memorial and the National Maritime Museum and so on, more than 1,300 museums to collect and preserve the Australia's cultural heritage, the Sydney Opera House may be regarded as Australia's most distinctive hallmark of the city buildings.
澳大利亚风俗文化
澳大利亚的电影在世界上有很大的影响力，经常荣膺世界各项电影大奖，并为好莱坞输送了大量的优秀人才，歌剧在某种意义上看是一种典型的澳大利亚的艺术形式，尽管它发源于意大利，但澳大利亚人赋予它特殊的热情和新的内涵，从内利?梅尔巴夫人到琼萨瑟兰夫人，澳大利亚为世界培养了如此杰出的女歌剧演唱家。
作为一个多民族的国家，土著文化的价值越来越被人们所认识，澳大利亚的土著文化的历史可以追溯到2万年前，土著人有丰富的口头传说，有与祭祀有关的原始舞蹈，但最为突出的还是绘画，绘画是土著人记录历史、延续文化的一个重要的手段，土著绘画的内容以梦幻为永久的主题，主要描绘各种神话传说及土著的风俗习惯和生活情景，土著绘画的形式主要有石壁画、树皮画和沙石画，颜色多取于褐、白两色。
澳大利亚的文学作品在国际上享有盛誉，土著人以及来自海外的移民作家为这方面增添了新的内容，目前，澳大利亚的文学作品逐渐反映出对亚太地区文化的意义以及本地区国家间共同利益重要性的认识。
澳大利亚人酷爱欣赏音乐会，澳大利亚有八个大型专业交响乐团，就通俗音乐来讲，澳大利亚在世界英语国家中所提供的乐曲数量占第四位，澳大利亚摇滚音乐的出口正日益发展，澳大利亚的文化艺术是一个巨大的行业，它雇佣33.6万人，每年创造的价值达130亿澳元。
澳大利亚的电影在世界上有很大的影响力，经常荣膺世界各项电影大奖，并为好莱坞输送了大量的优秀人才，歌剧在某种意义上看是一种典型的澳大利亚的艺术形式，尽管它发源于意大利，但澳大利亚人赋予它特殊的热情和新的内涵，从内利?梅尔巴夫人到琼萨瑟兰夫人，澳大利亚为世界培养了如此杰出的女歌剧演唱家。
澳大利亚人也非常喜爱观看戏剧演出及参观美术展览，如果按人口平均计算，澳大利亚人购买杂志和书籍的数量在世界上属于最多者之列，澳大利亚拥有众多的美术馆、剧院和图书馆，最重要的从事收藏的文化设施有澳大利亚国立美术馆、澳大利亚国立图书馆、澳大利亚国立博物馆、澳大利亚国家电影和音响档案馆、国家科技中心、澳大利亚战争纪念馆和国家海洋博物馆等，1300多个博物馆收集并保存着澳大利亚的文化遗产，悉尼歌剧院也许称得上是澳大利亚最具特色的城市标志的建筑物。