英语感叹句的用法 英语感叹句如何使用

2017-03-10

英语感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。那么你对英语感叹句的使用方法了解多少呢?以下是由小编整理关于英语感叹句的用法内容,希望大家喜欢!

英语感叹句的用法

感叹句由what 或how引导。what引导的感叹句中心词为名词,how引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词。

What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词或系动词!

How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词或系动词!如:

What a beautiful flower it is!

What an interesting story it is!

What interesting work it is!

How interesting the story is!

How hard he works!

How nice you are, Helen!

当what感叹句中的名词前有形容词修饰时,该句可改为how感叹句,如:

What a beautiful flower it is! = How beautiful the flower is!

【如何将陈述句变为感叹句】

以下列句子为例:

a. She is a good teacher.

b. The flowers smell sweet.

先找句子的主语和谓语动词或系动词,并将之与其他部分划分开;

a. She is | a good teacher.

b. The flowers smell | sweet.

若其他部分中心词是名词,则用what引导;若中心词是形容词或副词,则用how引导。a句的中心词为teacher,b句的中心词为 sweet,为此分别用what, how引导,然后按照感叹句语序写出句子,即:

a. What a good teacher she is!

b. How sweet the flowers smell!

又如:

a. He did so fast.

b. She read a good book yesterday.→ a. He did│so fast.

b. She read│a good book yesterday.→ a. How fast he did!

b. What a good book she read yesterday!

英语感叹句的例题练习

例题1

____ clever the boy is!

A. How B. What

例题2

____ good teachers they are!

A. How B. What

考点一

选what还是how?

切分句子。找到句子的主语、谓语,在主语前切分。主语前的中心词是名词用what,主语前的中心词是形容词或副词用how。

例:What a beautiful girl / she is!

例题3

_________interesting story it is!

A. What a B. What an

考点二

选what还是what+不定冠词?

中心词是可数名词单数用what+不定冠词。中心词是可数名词复数或不可数名词用what。

例:What a beautiful girl / she is!

What good children / they are!

例题4

____ hot day it is!

A. What a B. What an

例题5

_____ honest boy!

A. What a B. What an

考点三

选what+不定冠词时,是选a还是an?

以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a

例:What an expensive glass / he broke!

句型总结

What+adj+an/a+可数名词单数+主语+谓语

What+adj+可数名词复数+主语+谓语

What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语

How+adj/adv+主语+谓语

例题答案

ABBAB

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