与禽流感有关的英语词汇

2016-11-12

下面是小编整理的一些与禽流感有关的英语词汇,欢迎大家阅读!

Common Terms for Bird Flu

World Health Organization (WHO)联合国世界卫生组织

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)美国国家疾病控制与预防中心

Beijing municipal animal epidemic prevention centre 北京市动物流行病防治中心

bird flu / avian flu / avian influenza / fowl plague / 禽流感,又称真性鸡瘟、欧洲鸡瘟

outbreak 爆发

suspected cases 疑似疫情

confirmed cases 诊断疫情

test positive 检测为阳性

highly pathogenic suspected cases高致病性禽流感疫区

poultry farms 家禽农场

disease-affected areas 疾病感染地区

disposal of animal wastes 动物粪便的处理

disinfection 消毒

inactive virus 非活性病毒

circulate 传播,流传

contagious 接触传染性的

outbreak 爆发

vaccinate 注射疫苗

influenza pandemic 流感流行

infection 传染病

virulent 剧毒的;致命的

strain (身心的)紧张状态

populous 人口众多的,人口稠密的

trigger 触发,引起

respiratory symptom 呼吸道症状

human-to-human transmission 人与人之间的传染

within-family transmission 家庭成员间的传染

pathogen 病原体

mortality rate 死亡率

fever 感冒

cough 咳嗽

sore throat 喉咙疼痛发炎

pneumonia肺炎

acute respiratory distress 急性的呼吸道疾病

viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎

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紫外线 ultraviolet radiation

消毒剂 disinfectants

防护服 protective clothing,masks of N95-type

扑杀(动物) cull,stamp out, destroy

兽体 carcasses

带病毒的(动物)粪便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces

机械性传媒 mechanical vectors

自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)

抗传染 resistant to infection

流感流行 influenza pandemic

禽传人 birds-to-human transmission

人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission

人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu

世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络 WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network

网络实验室 network laboratories

H5N1类禽流感 H5N1 strain

预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures

有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from ther species.

现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines

注射疫苗 vaccinate

(病毒)分离 isolate

原型病毒 prototype virus

正粘病毒 Orthomyxo Virus

哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus

流感病毒属Influenza Virus

原型疫苗 prototype vaccine

H5N1原型病毒 H5N1prototype virus

储存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines

突然发病 sudden onset

引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic

病毒突变 mutate,virus mutation

基因交换 gene swapping

基因重组 genetic recombination

基因易变 genetically labile

宿主的防御能力host defense

(基因)复制错误 replication errors

基因修复 gene repair

抗原变体antigenic variant

抗原变异 antigenic variation

抗原飘移 antigenic drift

抗原位移 antigenic shift

从病毒中获取遗传物质 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses

“混合器” “mixing vessel”

流感的亚型 influenza subtype

自然免疫力 natural immunity

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