现在进行时的用法与专项练习

2017-03-10

英语中为了表示动作正在进行,我们用be动词加-ing形式构成,那么现在进行时该如何使用呢?以下是由小编整理关于现在进行时的用法的内容,希望大家喜欢!

现在进行时的用法

What are you doing? 你在干什么?

He is playing basketball now. 他现在正在打篮球。

2. 表示现阶段一直进行的动作:

Lucy is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 露西学习法律,她姐姐学习物理。

(动作在说话时不一定正在进行)

3. 表示按照计划即将发生的动作:

(动词为come,go,leave,depart,arrive,stay,start等,且主语必须为人)。

He is leaving Suzhou a few days. 几天后他将离开苏州。

He is coming.他就要来了。

4. 表示刚刚过去的动作:(动词为某些表示说话的词:tell,talk,say等)

Believe it or not, I am telling the truth.不管你信不信,我说的都是实话。

I don’t know what you are talking about. 我不知道你们在说什么。

5. 表示某种感情色彩:与频度副词(always, continually, constantly, for ever)连用。

He is always complaining about the house. 他总是抱怨这间房子。

She is continually finding fault with me. 她总是对我吹毛求疵。

6. 表示婉转语气:(仅限hope, wonder等少数词。)

I am hoping you will give us some advice. 我希望你会给我们一些建议。

I am wondering if you can help us. 我想知道你能否帮我们。

7. 表示“逐渐”:

(适合该用法的动词有:bet,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin,forget,remember,die,finish,find以及rise等。)

The leaves are turning red in autumn. 秋天树叶渐渐地变红了。

Our country is becoming better and better. 我们国家正变得越来越好。

8. “be”动词的现在进行时:表示说话者认为是短暂的、和平常不一样的、甚至是伪装的一种现象。

(一般是“be”与表示人的特性、性格的形容词连用,如:foolish,nice,kind,careful,patient,lazy,silly,rude,polite,impolite等。)

He is being foolish. 他在装傻。

She is being rude. 她故意表现粗鲁。

从以上分析可以看出,若是要用进行时态表示“动作”正在进行,其中的动词就必须为表示持续动作的动词。如若不然,进行时态就具有了特别的含义,需要我们具体分析。

现在进行时专项练习

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____

sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____

stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the

classroom .

3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food

now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )

in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing?

She ________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)

supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?

Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换:

1. They are doing housework .

一般疑问句:__________________

否定句: _________________

2.The students are cleaning the classroom .

一般疑问句:__________________

否定句: _________________

3.I’m playing the football in the playground .

(对划线部分进行提问)_____________

4.Tom is reading books in his study .

(对划线部分进行提问)________________

四、现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作句子结构:

be+动词ing

时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clck,

What are you _________(do) now?

I _________(eat) bread.

2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_________(work)

in the office.

3. Look, the boy____________(put) the

rubbish into the bin.

4. ________he______(clean) the classroom?

No, he isn’t. He__________(play).

5. Where is Mak? He_________(run)

on the grass.

6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.

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